How to buy Amazon stock in 2023 (AMZN) - Kiến Thức Cho Người lao Động Việt Nam

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You can buy stock in Amazon by opening an account with an online brokerage or investment platform.
Before making your purchase, it’s wise to evaluate Amazon’s financials and related industry news.
After you purchase, you’ll need to establish a strategy and regularly monitor your portfolio.
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Amazon entered the scene in 1994 after former CEO Jeff Bezos decided to create an online marketplace for books. Fast-forward to 2023 and Amazon is, as we know, so much more. In fact, the company earned more than $127 billion in revenue in Q3 2022, and it returned more than 76% to investors in 2020.

If you’d rather avoid working with a financial advisor, you can buy Amazon stocks on your own by opening a self-directed account with an online investment platform or stock trading app. Below are steps on how to go about it.

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1. Set up a brokerage account

The quickest and easiest way for individuals to buy Amazon stock is to open up a brokerage account, according to Kavan Choksi, investor, founder, and business management and wealth consultant at KC Consulting.

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If you’re investing in Amazon stock for the first time, he says, you should choose a brokerage that best suits your style of investing, consider the features you want your account to include, and compare the fee structures between different brokers to determine which one best meets your needs.

Brokerage accounts not only expose you to a variety of stocks, but they also let you invest in other types of assets, including ETFs, mutual funds, options, bonds, and more. And while not all brokers let you skip out on trading fees, the best platforms offer things like commission-free trading (i.e., you won’t have to pay a commission each time you exchange investments like stocks, ETFs, and options), multiple account and investment types, fractional shares, and flexible customer support.

“Buying Amazon stock directly has become a lot easier and more accessible to retail investors since their 20-for-1 stock split in early June 2022,” Choksi says. “Immediately after the split was executed, Amazon shares were trading at $125 per share, and have since dropped further to around $115 per share in recent days.”

This, he adds, has been the case with many other tech stocks, and it presents an opportunity for traders to buy Amazon stock directly at an affordable price.

Note: Though one approach to Amazon is to buy the company’s stock directly, you can also invest in mutual funds or ETFs that contain a percentage of the company. However, this may not always be the best move, according to Choksi.

“When a big-name tech giant like Amazon is attractively priced like this, with little signs of any serious cause for concern in terms of underlying fundamentals — it is always better to buy the stock directly, rather than buying into an index or mutual fund that contains Amazon,” he says.

“Funds that have exposure to Amazon often run the risk of being dragged down by other stocks and assets in the portfolio that are unrelated. Many investors are quite bullish on Amazon at the moment, so there is more scope and opportunity for upside gain if you buy Amazon directly.”

In addition, you’ll encounter multiple account types when perusing a brokerage’s offerings. Individual brokerage accounts are typically the best move if you’re looking to trade on your own. If you’d like to trade with a partner, a joint brokerage account will be a better fit. However, not all trading platforms (e.g., Robinhood) offer joint accounts.

If you’re more of a long-term focused trader with an eye for less volatile investments, or if you’re nearing retirement, you should exercise caution when investing in Amazon. The stock has proven to be particularly volatile, so it may not be a smart choice for risk-averse traders.

“At the end of the day, I also recommend that investors consider meeting with a qualified wealth advisor — someone who can help assess your individual financial situation and chart a path forward to help you achieve your goals,” says Choksi.

2. Research Amazon’s financials

One of the best ways to build confidence in your decision to buy (or sell) a stock is to thoroughly research things like the company’s historical performance, earnings reports, balance sheets, and financial statements. Another good move for developing market knowledge is to keep up with all news pertaining to that stock’s industry, as well as other industries and assets, according to Choksi.

“Publicly traded companies will have earnings calls every quarter to inform investors on the current health of their business,” Choksi says. “Be sure to keep a lookout for analyst upgrades and downgrades a few days before a company’s scheduled earnings call, as these tend to set the tone for how investors are expected to react.”

Another thing to keep in mind is that Amazon isn’t just a site for online shopping. The e-commerce and tech giant has various other business services — including subscription services, web services, and advertising — that ultimately help it bring in billions in revenue.

Therefore, it’s a good idea to consider the state of all of its businesses when deciding whether to buy or sell. In addition, it helps to also be in the know on economic conditions, as these — in addition to investor demand — also greatly influence whether a stock rises or falls in value.

Researching, Choksi adds, doesn’t end after you start investing. “It’s important to read and study current market news and trends to see how they could impact your investments.”

3. Determine how much to invest and place an order

Now that you’ve decided Amazon stock is right for you, you’ll need to determine how much to invest in it initially (and you’ll later want to consider how frequently you’d like to buy more shares). But the initial investment amount varies per trader. Only you can decide which amount best suits your financial situation, and you’ll want to make sure it aligns with your risk tolerance, time horizon, personal budget, and investing goals.

But before you select an amount and place an order, experts recommend having an emergency fund (a savings fund with three to six months worth of living expenses) in place. This will help prevent financial hardship if your stocks succumb to temporary market downturn.

The next step is to select an order type and place the order. Order types essentially give you authority over the price at which an online broker executes your trades. There are generally four types:

Market order: These orders are the most basic of all stock market orders. Once you select this type, your order executes immediately, and you don’t really have any control over the price at which it executes. For instance, depending on a stock’s performance, you could pay a slightly higher or lower price than what you bargained for by the time the order executes. In other words, it’s wise to be careful when using market orders in fast-moving markets if you have a set price-per-share in mind.
Limit order: Limit orders give you a better grip on your order execution price. They let you set a price threshold for your stock, meaning the exchange will only execute the order at the price you’ve specified or better. The exchange won’t fill the order if it can’t meet those conditions.
Stop order: Stop orders, or stop-loss orders, allow you to set a stop price for the share(s) your purchasing. In other words, you can enter in a certain price at which you’d like the the brokerage to execute the order. Once the stock reaches this value, the order transforms into a market order, and the broker executes it immediately.
Stop-limit order: Stop-limit orders also let you set a stop price for your stock’s value. The difference between these orders and stop orders, however, is that your order will become a limit order once it reaches the stop price you’ve specified. It’ll then execute at that price or better.

While you can’t control the market or its fluctuations in price, you do in fact have a say over the price you pay for shares. This can help you invest in stocks like Amazon while keeping a good handle on your budget and personal finances.

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4. Review your purchase and monitor your investment

After you’ve bought your shares, you’ll need to put a strategy in place for multiplying your returns. And you can do so without watching Amazon’s stock chart every hour (unless you’re a day trader). There are a couple of strategies you could use to get started. These include (but aren’t limited to) the following:

Buy-and-hold: With this investment approach, you can simply purchase a lump sum’s worth of Amazon shares and hold those shares until you’re ready to cash out.
Dollar-cost averaging: This investing strategy is a better option for traders who want to regularly contribute to Amazon. Dollar-cost averaging is a tactic you can use to determine how much you’ll invest periodically in a stock. And as mentioned earlier, whichever amount you contribute (e.g., $10, $20, $50, $100, or more) depends on your personal preferences.

The strategies above can both help you generate returns, but neither is immune to price swings and market fluctuations. Choksi adds that you shouldn’t get unnerved or scared by sudden, short-term price movements. “It’s normal, especially in this environment,” he says.

However, if you ever need to sell, you can typically either enter in a dollar amount or number of shares on your broker’s website. Note, however, that capital gains taxes apply to investments you’ve sold.

How to sell Amazon stock

Before you sell your Amazon stock, you may want to meet with an expert to see if it’s in your best interest to sell now. This could include a financial advisor if you have one, or a tax professional who can explain how selling will affect your taxes.

When you’re ready to sell, you can do so on your brokerage’s website or through your investment app. There will likely be an option to trade on the site or app menu.

The exact information you’ll need to enter will depend on which type of service you’re using. In many cases, you’ll select “sell” and enter the stock symbol, which is AMZN for Amazon. Then you’ll enter how many shares you want to sell and which type of order you’re putting in (e.g., a market order or stock order).

You also might have to enter your time in force, which lets you specify the conditions and time frame in which you’ll sell.

Should you buy Amazon stock?

If you’re interested in buying Amazon for the first time, but you don’t want to use a financial advisor or investment firm, you’ll need to set up a brokerage account to gain access to its stock. In addition, your options for Amazon exposure aren’t just limited to stocks. If you’re more risk-averse, you can also invest in funds — such as the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX) and the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) — that contain the company.

But no matter which investment type you choose, you’ll ultimately want to research Amazon’s financials and performance to see whether the company aligns with your investing preferences. And it’s wise to keep an emergency fund and solid budget in place both before and after you’ve made your purchase.

Rickie Houston

Senior Wealth-Building Reporter

Rickie Houston was a senior wealth-building reporter for Business Insider, tasked with covering brokerage products, investment apps, online advisor services, cryptocurrency exchanges, and other wealth-building financial products.

Before Insider, Rickie worked as a personal finance writer at SmartAsset, focusing on retirement, investing, taxes, and banking topics. He’s contributed to stories published in the Boston Globe, and his work has also been featured in Yahoo News.

He graduated from Boston University, where he contributed as a staff writer and sports editor for Boston University News Service.

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