call at、call on、call for等短語的用法大全
在《新概念英語》第二冊第34課的難點部分出現了有關call的常見短語,今天我就跟大家做個梳理分享。
Nội Dung Chính
一、call at
該短語表示「拜訪;停靠」,後面主要接拜訪或停靠的地點。如:
拜訪:I shall call at his home tomorrow. (我明天要到他家裡拜訪。)
停靠:The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. (這艘船在大連和上海之間停靠了幾個港口。)
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二、call on
該短語主要表示「號召;拜訪」,後面主要接號召或拜訪的對象(一般指人)。如:
號召:He called on the workers to fight for their rights. (他號召工人為爭取自己的權利而鬥爭。)
拜訪:I’d like to call on you this Sunday. (我想這個星期天來找你。)
【注意】
同樣表示「拜訪」,call at接的是地點,而call on接的是人。
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三、call out
該短語主要表示「召集;叫喊」。如:
召集:The captain called out the members of his team. (隊長召集他的隊員們。)
叫喊:The injured soldiers called out in pain. (受傷的士兵疼得大叫。)
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四、call up
該短語主要表示「打電話;使想起;徵召」。如:
打電話:She called up a friend just for a chat. (她打電話給一個朋友,只是要聊聊天。)
想起:She can still call up scenes of childhood. (她仍能想起兒時的情景。)
徵召:He was called up at the beginning of the war. (戰爭開始時他就被徵召入伍了。)
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五、call off
該短語主要表示「取消」。如:
They wanted to get us to call off the strike. (他們想讓我們取消這次罷工。)
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六、其他相關短語
(一)call for
該短語主要表示「需要;要求」。如:
需要:The negotiations will call for considerable dexterity. (進行這些談判需要相當圓滑的手腕。)
要求:They called for a radical reform of our tax system. (他們要求對稅收制度進行根本改革。)
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(二)call in
該短語主要表示「召集;邀請」。如:
召集:Police were called in to break up the meeting. (出動了警察將集會驅散。)
邀請:How many friends did you call in? (你邀請了多少朋友?)
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(三)call back
該短語表示「回電話;收回」。如:
回電話:I’ll call back at a more convenient time. (在方便的時候我會回電話的。)
收回:She finally took back her words. (她最終收回了自己的話。)
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(四)call forth
該短語主要表示「喚起;引起」。如:
喚起:A difficult situation can call forth a person’s best qualities. (困境能喚起一個人最好的品格。)
引起:The proposal called forth a good deal of criticism. (這項提案引起很多批評。)
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(五)call over
該短語表示「點名」。如:
Shall I call over the articles one by one? (要我把物品名稱逐一念一遍嗎?)
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