American pit bull terrier: Breed characteristics, pictures, care

The American pit bull terrier descended from the English bull-baiting dog bred to bite and hold bulls, bears, and other large animals, and smaller and more agile terriers with a higher drive for hunting and conquering prey. Once bull baiting was outlawed in England in 1835, promoters turned to dog fighting.

Pit bulls were brought to the United States in the 19th century and while some were still used as fighting dogs, the majority served as hunters, herders, guardians, and loyal pets. The AKC refused to recognize pit bulls because of their reputation as fighters, and Chauncy Bennet formed the United Kennel Club specifically to register the American pit bull terrier, though it later expanded to include other breeds. In 1909, the American Dog Breeding Association was formed by breeders who felt the UKC failed to adequately focus on the American pit bull terrier’s working traits.

Pit bull controversy

Today, some communities have imposed restrictions or outright bans on pit bulls and other breeds. According to the Humane Society of the United States, breed-based policies are based on myths and misinformation rather than science or credible data. Those who say the dog’s aggressive reputation is unfounded often point to a study conducted by the American Temperament Test Society, which found that pit bulls with proper handling passed its test 87% of the time.

Every year, there are reports of pit bull bites or maulings, but it isn’t only pit bulls or pit bull-type dogs that inflict these injuries, but a range of breeds. A 2019 study

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found an average of 337,103 emergency room visits each year for dog bites at a cost of $400 million — 1.7% of those cases resulted in hospital admission. All pit bull owners must get the proper training for their pups.