What are the American Architecture Styles?

Though America declared independence in 1776, the American architecture styles that now cover our landscape can often be traced farther back in European history. Sometimes they are copies of European homes and other times they incorporate European influence. Much of what we see is actually an architectural revival. In other words, the classic architectural style is brought back in a modern context. 

Of course, you don’t have to be a student of history to appreciate the architecture of your home. (And don’t worry, there’s no quiz at the end of this post.) However, knowing a few common characteristics of your home’s architectural style could help you remodel and redecorate in a way that suits both your style and the home’s heritage. (Want to ensure that your home remodel coordinates with your home architecture? Check out these tips on remodeling older homes.) So what kind of home do you have? There’s not just one American-style house, after all. Here are few home architecture styles that are common in Chester County and surrounding areas.

Cape Cod

The Cape Cod is a quintessentially northeastern home. They line the northeastern seaboard, some quaint, some quite large (think Hamptons estates). While the Cape Cod-style house is synonymous with the Atlantic coast, most regions of the United States have adapted it in some form as its modest size made building and buying one relatively easy. However, this home that seems so American to us, traces its foundation back to English cottages. This makes sense, considering the English settled here in large numbers here in the 17th century.

All Cape Cod homes can be distinguished by their steeply pitched roof and double-hung windows. Early Cape Cod homes had, and may still have if restored, a chimney in the center of the home and little to no ornamentation on the exterior. Cape Cod revival homes, popular from the 1930-1950s, often have chimneys on the side of the home. 

Siding is traditionally either wood lap siding, shingles, or shakers, though brick and stone can be found newer Cape Cod homes. Cedar shingles tend to be a popular choice for beach-adjacent capes. The cedar stands up to drastic weather and wears to a beautiful gray. Cape Cod homes vary in size. Generally, they are quarter, half, three-quarter, or full.