Traditional Chinese Medicine/Usage Of Single Herbs – Wikibooks, open books for an open world

Chinese Name
Latin Name
English Name
Chinese Character
Usage

Ai Ye
Folium Artemisiae Argyi
Leaf of Argy Wormwood
艾叶
1. To warm the channels and stop bleeding; 2. To dispel cold and stop pain

An Xi Xiang
Benzoinum
Benzoin
安息香
To restore consciousness. To activate the flow of qi and blood. To relieve pain.

An Ye
Folium Eucalypti
Leaf of Eucalyptus
按叶
To disperse wind-heat

An You
Oleum Eucalypti
Eucalyptus Oil
按油
~

Ba Dou
Fructus Crotonis
Croton Fruit
巴豆
1. To drain accumulated cold downwards; 2. To transform water and reduce edema; 3. To resolve phlegm and benefit the throat

Ba Dou Shuang
Semen Crotonis Pulveratum
Defatted Croton Seed Powder
巴豆霜
To promote drastic purgation. To relieve edema. To soothe the throat.

Ba Ji
Radix Morindae Officinalis
Root of Morinda Officinalis
巴戟
To reinforce the kidney yang, to strengthen the tendons and the bones, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Ba Jiao Hui Xiang
Fructus Anisi Stellati
Chinese Star Anise
八角茴香
To dispel cold, to regulate the flow of qi and to relieve pain.

Ba Qia
Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis
Chinaroot Greenbrier Rhizome
菝契
1. To expel wind-dampness and alleviate pain; 2. To clear toxic material and relieve swelling.

Ba Xia Ga
~
~
巴夏嘎
~

Ba Yue Zha
Fructus Akebiae
Fruit of Fiveleaf Akebia
八月扎
To regulate the flow of the liver qi, to promote blood circulation and relieve pain, and to promote diuresis.

Bai Bian Dou
Semen Lablab Album
White Hyacinth Bean
白扁豆
To invigorate the spleen and remove damp

Bai Bu
Radix Stemonae
Root of Japanese Stemona
百部
1. To moisten the lungs and stop cough; 2. To kill lice and parasites

Bai Cao Shuang
Pulvis Fumi Carbonisatus
Powder of Fumi Carbonisatus
白草霜
Constriction and bleeding control

Bai Chou
Semen Pharbitidis
Pharbitis Seed
白丑
To promote drastic purgation for clearing away retained fluid, and to kill worms.

Bai Dou Kou
Fructus Amomi Cardamomi
Fruit of Round Cardamon
白豆蔻
1. To promote qi circulation and transform dampness; 2. To warm the spleen and stomach and stop vomiting

Bai Fan
Alumen
Alum
白矾
To counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, to arrest discharges, and to relieve itching by external use; to arrest bleeding, to relieve diarrhea, and to dispel wind-phlegm by internal administration.

Bai Fu Ling
Poriae Alba
White Indian Bread
白茯苓
To promote diuresis, to invigorate the spleen function, and to calm the mind.

Bai Fu Zi
Rhizoma Typhonii
Rhizome of Giant Typhonium
白附子
To dispel wind-phlegm, to check convulsions, and to counteract toxicity, promote subsidence of modulation and relieve pain.

Bai Guo
Semen Ginkgo
Ginkgo Seed
白果
1. To strengthen lung qi and soothe asthma; 2. To relieve leukorrhea

Bai Guo Ye
Folium Ginkgo
Ginkgo Leaf
白果叶
To aid circulatory problems in the elderly, especially insufficiency and the consequent cognitive effects, peripheral circulatory impairment, particularly intermittent claudication (poor circulation to the lower legs), and vertigo and tinnitus. To protect against altitude sickness and to mediate erectile dysfunction. To treat cerebral insufficiency such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Bai He
Bulbus Lilii
Bulb of Greenish Lily
百合
To nourish yin and moisten the lung, and to tranquilize the mind.

Bai Hua She
Bungarus Parvus
Bungarus Minimus
白花蛇
1. To expel wind, to dredge the channels; 2. To relieve convulsive seizures; 3. To expel wind and alleviate itching; 4. To remove toxic materials.

Bai Hua She She Cao
Herba Hedyotis Diffusae
All-Grass of Spreading Hedyotis
白花蛇舌草
1. To eliminate heat and toxic material, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis; 2. To clear dampness-heat.

Bai Ji
Rhizoma Bletillae
Tuber of Common Bletilla
白芨
1. To stop bleeding; 2. To reduce swelling and promote healing

Bai Ji Li
Fructus Tribuli
Tribulus Fruit
白蒺藜
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to promote blood circulation, to dispel wind, to clear the eye of opacity, and to arrest itching.

Bai Jiang Can
Bombyx Batryticatus
White-Stiff Silkworm
白僵蚕
1. To subdue endogenous wind and stop spasms; 2. To expel wind and stop pain; 3. To dispel toxins and disperse nodules

Bai Jiang Cao
Herba Patriniae
All-Grass of Dahurian Patrinia
败酱草
1. To eliminate heat and toxic material, relieve abscess and promote pus drainage; 2. To remove blood stasis and alleviate pain

Bai Jiao Xiang
Resina Liquidambaris
Beautiful Sweetgum Resin
白胶香
To promote blood circulation and relieve pain, to counteract toxicity, to stimulate tissue regeneration, and to reduce heat from blood.

Bai Jie Geng
Radix Platycodi
Balloonflower Root
白桔梗
To relieve cought, to soothe sore throat, and to promote expectoration and discharge of pus.

Bai Jie Zi
Semen Sinapis Albae
White Mustard Seed
白芥子
1. To warm the lungs and resolve phlegm; 2. To invigorate qi circulation and disperse nodules; 3. To open the channels and stop pain

Bai Jin Hua
Flos Hibisci
Shrubalthea Flower
白槿花
~

Bai Li Xiang Fen
Thymol
~
百里香酚
~

Bai Lian
Radix Ampelopsis
Root of Japanese Ampelopsis
白蔹
To remove toxic heat, to cure carbuncles, and to reduce nodules.

Bai Luo Bo Qing Gao
Extractum Rapae
~
白萝卜清膏
~

Bai Ma Gu
Herba Serissae
All-Grass of Snow of June.
白马骨
~

Bai Mao Gen
Rhizoma Imperatae
Lalang Grass Rhizome
白茅根
To arrest bleeding by reducing heat in blood, to remove heat, and to promote diuresis.

Bai Mao Xia Ku Cao
Herba Ajugae Ciliatae
All-Grass of Decumbent Bugle
白毛夏枯草
1. To clear lung-heat, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough; 2. to clear heat and toxic material, and relieve carbuncle; 3. Clear heat to cool the blood; 4. To lower blood pressure.

Bai Qian
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii
Cynanchum Root
白前
1. To resolve phlegm and stop cough; 2. To conduct qi downward

Bai Shao
Radix Paeoniae Alba
White Peony Root
白芍
1. To nourish blood and consolidate the yin; 2. To pacify the liver and stop pain; 3. To soothe liver yang

Bai Tou Weng
Radix Pulsatillae
Root of Chinese Pulsatilla
白头翁
1. To clear heat and release toxins; 2. To cool the blood and stop dysentery

Bai Wei
Radix Cynanchi Atrati
Blackend Swallowwort Root
白薇
To remove heat from blood, to relieve dysuria, and to counteract toxicity and cure sores.

Bai Xian Pi
Cortex Dictamni
Densefruit Pittany Root-Bark
白藓皮
To remove damp-heat detoxicating and dispel wind.

Bai Zhi
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
Dahurian Angelica Root
白芷
To dispel wind, to remove damp, to clear a stuffed nose, to relieve pain, and to promote the subsidence of swelling and drainage of pus.

Bai Zhu
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Rhizome of Largehead Atractylodes
白术
To invigorate the function of the spleen and replenish qi, to eliminate damp by causing diuresis, to arrest excesssive perspiration, and to prevent miscarriage.

Bai Zi Ren
Semen Biotae
Seed of Chinese Arborvitae
柏子仁
To calm the nerves, to check excessive perspiration, and to relax the bowels.

Ban Bian Lian
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis
Chinese Lobelia Herb
半边莲
To promote diuresis, and to remove toxic heat.

Ban Lan Gen
Radix Isatidis Seu Baphicacanthi
Root of Dyers Woad.
板蓝根
To remove toxic heat, to reduce heat in blood, and to soothe sore throat.

Ban Xia
Rhizoma Pinelliae
Tuber of Pinellia
半夏
To remove damp and phlegm, to relieve nausea and vomiting, and to eliminate stuffiness in the chest and the epigastrium.

Ban Xia Qu
Massa Fermentata Rhizpma Pinelliae
Pinellia Tuber Leaven
半夏曲
~

Ban Zhi Lian
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
Barbed Skullcap
半枝莲
To remove toxic heat, and to promote diuresis.

Bang Ga
Herba Aconiti Navicularis
Scaphoidhelmet Monkshood
榜嘎
~

Bao Gan Jingao
~
~
保肝浸膏
~

Bei Dou Gen
Rhizoma Menispermi
Chinese Cinquefoil
北豆根
To remove toxic heat and relieve rheumatic pains.

Bei Mu
Bulbus Fritillariae
Bulb of Fritillary
贝母
To remove heat from the lung, relieve cough and resolve phlegm.

Bei Sha Shen
Radix Glehniae
Root of Coastal Glehnia
北沙参
To replenish yin of the lung and stomach, remove heat from the lung, and promote fluid secretion.

Bei Wu Jia Pi
Cortex Acanthopanacis Radicis
Chinese Silkvine Root-Bark
北五加皮
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and tonify the liver and the kidney, and strengthen the tendons and bones.

Bei Wu Wei
Fructus Schiandrae
Fruit of Chinese Nmagnoliavine
北五味
To arrest discharges, replenish qi, promote fluid secretion, tonify the kidney, and induce sedation.

Bi Ba
Fructus Piperis Longi
Long Pepper
荜拔
To dispel cold from the spleen and the stomach, to relieve pain.

Bi Cheng Qie
Fructus Litseae
Mountain Spicy Fruit
毕澄茄
To warm the spleen and stomach and promote the flow of qi to relieve pain.

Bi Ma You
Oleum Ricini
Castor Oil
蓖麻油
Purgative by stimulating intestinal peristalsis.

Bi Ma Zi
Semen Ricini
Castor Seed
蓖麻子
To induce subsidence of swelling and remove toxic substances, to promote purgation.

Bi Xie
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae
Rhizome Of Hypoglaucous Collett Yam
萆薢
1. To resolve turbid urine; 2. To expel wind and transform dampness

Bi Yu San
Green Jade Powder
Green Jade Powder
碧玉散
~

Bian Dou
Semen Dolichoris
Hyacinth Bean
扁豆
To strengthen the spleen and transform dampness

Bian Dou Hua
Flos Dolichoris
Flower Of Hyacinth Dolichos
扁豆花
To strengthen the spleen and transform dampness

Bian Fu Ge Gen
Rhizoma Menispermi
Rhizome Of Asiatic Moonseed
蝙蝠葛根
To remove toxic heat and relieve rheumatic pains.

Bian Xu
Herba Polygoni Avicularis
All-Grass Of Common Knotgrass
萹蓄
To relieve dysuria, to kill parasites and to alleviate itching.

Bie Jia
Carapax Trionycis
Turtle Shell
鳖甲
To nourish yin and subdue exberant yang, to reduce masses and modulations, and to relieve consumptive fever.

Bing Lang
Semen Arecae
Areca Seed
槟榔
1. To kill parasites; 2. To promote qi circulation; 3. To promote water metabolism

Bing Pian
Borneolum Syntheticum
Borneol
冰片
1. To open the orifices and clear the mind; 2. To clear heat and stop pain

Bing Tang
Crystal Sugar
Crystal Sugar
冰糖
~

Bo He
Herba Menthae
Mentha, Peppermint
薄荷
To dispel wind-heat from the head and eyes, and to promote eruption.

Bo He Nao
Mentholum
Menthol
薄荷脑
Similar to Peppermint Oil.

Bo Leng Gua Zi
Fructus Herpetospermi Pedunculosi
Fruit of Pedunculate Herpetospermum
波棱瓜子
~

Bu Gu Zhi
Fructus Psoraleae
Fruit of Malaytea Scurfpea
补骨脂
To invigorate the function of the kidney, to alleviate asthma, and to relieve diarrhea.

Can Sha
Excrementum Bombycis Mori
Silkworm Excrement
蚕砂
1. To dispel wind and dampness; 2. To harmonize the stomach and transform dampness

Cang Er Zi
Fructus Xanthii Sibirici
Fruit of Siberian Cockleblur
苍耳子
To dispel wind and damp, and to relieve nasal obstruction.

Cang Zhu
Rhizoma Atractylodis
Rhizome of Swordlike Atractylodes
苍术
To remove damp and invigorate the function of the spleen, to dispel wind-cold, and to improve eyesight.

Cao Bei Mu
Bulbus Iphigeniae Indicae
Bulb of Indian Iphigenia
草贝母
For dissolving phlegm

Cao Dou Kou
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai
Seed of Katsumada Galangal
草豆蔻
To remove damp, to invigorate the spleen function, to warm the stomach and to arrest vomiting.

Cao Guo
Fructus Tsaoko
Tsaoko
草果
To remove cold-damp from the spleen and the stomach,and to stop malarial attacks.

Cao Jue Ming
Semen Cassiae
Cassia Seed
草决明
To remove heat from the liver, to improve eyesight, and to relax bowels.

Cao Kou Ren
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai
Seed of Katsumada Galangal
草寇仁
For dissolving dampness by flavors

Cao Wu
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii
Kusnezoff Monkshood Root
草乌
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to warm the channels and to alleviate pain.

Cao Wu Ye
Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii
Kusnezoff Monkshood Leaf
草乌叶
To remove toxic heat, and to relieve pain.

Ce Bai Ye
Cacumen Et Folium Biotae
Leafy Twigs of Oriental Arborvitae
侧柏叶
To arrest bleeding by removing heat from blood, and to promote the growth of black hair.

Cha Ye
Folium Camelliae Sinensis
Tea Leaves
茶叶
~

Cha You
Oleum Camelliae
Tea-Seed Oil
茶油
~

Chai Hu
Radix Bupleuri
Root of Chinese Thorowax
柴胡
To relieve fever, to soothe the liver, and to cure drooping of the eyelid and ptosis.

Chan Su
Venenum Bufonis
Toad Venom
蟾酥
To counteract toxicity, to relieve pain, and to restore consciousness.

Chan Tui
Periostracum Cicadae
Cicada Slough
蝉蜕
To dispel wind-heat, to soothe sore throat, to promote eruption, to clear the eye of corneal opacity, and to arrest spasm.

Chang Chun Hua
Herba Catharanthi Rosei
All-Grass of Madagascar Periwinlke
长春花
To clear heat and toxic material, cool the blood and lower blood pressure (leukemia, lymphosarcoma, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and primary thrombocytopenic purpura).

Chang Pu
Rhizoma Acori Graminei
Rhizome of Grassleaf Sweetflag.
菖蒲
~

Chang Shan
Radix Dichroae
Root of Antifebrile Dichroa
常山
To expel phlegm and relieve malaria

Chao Mai Ya
Fructus Hordei Germinatus Praeparata
Prepared Germinated Barley
炒麦芽
To invigo rate the function of the spleen, to regulate the function of the stomach, and to promote the flow of milk.

Chao Shan Jia
Squama Manitis
Fried Anteater Scales
炒山甲
To stimulate menstrual flow and the flow of milk, to promote the subsidence of swelling and promote the discharge of pus, and to eliminate wind from the collateral.

Chao Shan Jia Zhu
Squama Manitis
Prepared Anteater Scales
炒山甲珠
To stimulate menstrual flow and the flow of milk, to promote the subsidence of swelling and promote the discharge of pus, and to eliminate wind from the collateral.

Chao Shen Qu
Massa Fermentata Medicinalis Praeparata
Medicated Leaven
炒神曲
~

Chao Su Zi
Fructus Perillae Praeparata
Prepared Purple Perilla Fruit, Prepared Perilla Seed
炒苏子
1. To stop cough and soothe asthma; 2. To moisten the intestines and move feces

Chao Xiang Gan Chan Chu
~
~
炒香干蟾蜍
~

Chao Zao Ren
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae Praeparata
Prepared Spine Date Seed
炒枣仁
To replenish the liver, to promote tranquilizations to arrest excessive perspiration, and to promote the production of body fluid.

Chao Zhi Qiao
Fructus Aurantii Praeparata
Prepared Fruit of Seville Orange
炒枳壳
To regulate the flow of qi, remove its stagnation, and alleviate distension.

Che Qian Cao
Herba Plantaginis
All-Grass of Rippleseed Plantain
车前草
To remove heat and to induce diureses, to promote expectoration, to reduce heat in blood and to counteract toxicity.

Che Qian Zi
Semen Plantaginis
Seed of Asiatic Pantain
车前子
To remove heat, to promote diuresis and eliminate damp, to relieve dysuria, to clear the eye, and to promote expectoration.

Chen Hao
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae
Capillaris, Oriental Wormwood
陈蒿
1. To clear heat and transform dampness; 2. To relieve jaundice

Chen Pi
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae
Dried Tangerine Peel
陈皮
To regulate the flow of qi, to invigorate the spleen function, to eliminate damp, and to resolve phlegm.

Chen Sha
Cinnabaris
Cinnabar
辰砂
1. To clear heart-heat and tranquilize the mind; 2. External use for detoxifying and antiseptic.

Chen Xiang
Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Oily Wood of Agalloch Eaglewood
沉香
To promote the flow of qi and relieve pain, to arrest vomiting by warming the stomach, and to relieve asthma.

Chen Zong Tan
~
~
陈棕炭
~

Cheng Liu
Cacumen Tamaricis
Tamarisk Tops
柽柳
To promote sweating and take the rash to the surface

Chi Shao
Radix Paeoniae Rubra
Red Peony Root
赤芍
To remove heat from blood, to eliminate blood stasis, and to relieve pain.

Chi Shi Zhi
Halloysitum Rubrum
Red Halloysite
赤石脂
To astringe the intestines, to arrest bleeding, and to promote the growth of new tissues.

Chi Xiao
~
~
赤硝
~

Chi Xiao Dou
Semen Phaseoli
Rice Bean
赤小豆
to promote diuresis, to counteract toxicity, and to promote the drainage of pus.

Chong Bai La
Cera Chinensis
Insect Wax
虫白蜡
~

Chong Lou
Rhizoma Paridis
Paris Root
重楼
To remove heat, counteract toxicity, promote the subsidence of swelling and alleviate pain, and to relieve convulsions.

Chong Wei Zi
Fructus Leonuri
Motherwort Fruit
茺蔚子
To activate blood circulation and regulate menstruation, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and to clear the eye of opacity.

Chou Wu Tong
Folium Clerodentri Trichotomi
Glorybower Leaf, Clerodendron Leaf
臭梧桐
To dispel wind and dampness

Chu Shi
Fructus Broussonetiae
Papermulberry Fruit
楮实
To replenish the kidney, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to clear the eye of opacity, and to promote diuresis.

Chuan Bai He
Bulbus Lilii
Bulb of Greenish Lily
川百合
To nourish yin and moisten the lung, and to tranquilize the mind.

Chuan Bei Mu
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae
Bulb of Tendrilleaf Fritillary
川贝母
To remove heat, moisten the lung, resolve phlegm and relieve cough.

Chuan Du Zhong
Cortex Eucommiae
Eucommia Bark
川杜仲
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the tendons and bones, and to prevent miscarrige.

Chuan Huang Lian
Rhizoma Coptidis
Rhizome of Chinese Goldthread
川黄连
To remove damp-heat, quench fire and counteract toxicity.

Chuan Lian Zi
Fructus Meliae Toosendan
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit
川楝子
To relieve pain by smoothing the flow of the liver qi and to repel worms.

Chuan Mu Tong
Caulis Clematidis Armandii
Armand Clematis Stem
川木通
To remove heat and induce diuresis, to stimulate menstrual discharge, and promote lactation.

Chuan Mu Xiang
Radix Vladimiriae
Common Vladimiria Root
川木香
To promote the flow of qi and relieve pain.

Chuan Niu Xi
Radix Cyathulae
Root of Medicinal Cyathula
川牛膝
To eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge, to allay arthralgia and ease the joint, and to relieve urinary disturbance.

Chuan Po Shi
Radix Cudraniae
Root of Tricuspid Cudrania
穿破石
To inhibit sarcoma

Chuan Shan Jia
Squama Manitis
Anteater Scales
穿山甲
To stimulate menstrual flow and the flow of milk, to promote the subsidence of swelling and promote the discharge of pus, and to eliminate wind from the collateral.

Chuan Shan Long
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae
Ningpo Yam Rhizome
穿山龙
1. To promote blood circulation and dredge the channels; 2. To expel wind and dampness; 3. To eliminate phlegm, and relieve cough and dyspnea; 4. To clear toxic materials and relieve swelling.

Chuan Wu
Radix Aconiti
Root of Common Monkshood
川乌
To relieve rheumatic conditions and alleviate pain by warming the channels.

Chuan Xin Lian
Herba Andrographitis
All-Grass of Common Androgrphis
穿心莲
1. To clear heat and release toxins; 2. To dry dampness

Chuan Xin Lian Ye
Folium Andrographitis
Powder of Green Chiretta Leaves
穿心莲叶
~

Chuan Xing Wu Tou
Herba Aconiti Navicularis
All-Grass of Scaphoidhelmet Monkshood
船形乌头
~

Chuan Xiong
Radix Chuanxiong；Rhizoma Chuanxiong
Chuanxiong Rhizome, Szechuan Lovage Root
川芎
1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To expel wind and stop pain

Chuan Xu Duan
Radix Dipsaci
Himalayan Teasel Root
川续断
For tonifying yang

Chui Pen Cao
Herba Sedi Sarmentosi
All-Grass of Stringy Stonecrop
垂盆草
To remove damp-heat, and to counteract toxicity.

Chun Gen Pi
Cortex Toonae Sinensis
Ailanthus Bark, Tree of Heaven Bark
椿根皮
To remove damp-heat and arrest discharges.

Chun Pi
Cortex Toonae Sinensis
Ailanthus Bark, Tree of Heaven Bark
椿皮
To remove damp-heat and arrest discharges.

Ci Ji Li
Fructus Tribuli
Fruit of Puncturevine Caltrap
刺蒺藜
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to promote blood circulation, to dispel wind, to clear the eye of opacity, and to arrest itching.

Ci Shi
Magnetitum
Magnetite
磁石
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to improve hearing and eyesight, to calm the nerves, and to alleviate dyspnea.

Ci Wei Pi
Corium Erinacei Seu Hemiechianus
Hedgedog Skin
刺猬皮
For stablizing period, controlling urine and reducing heavy blood-flow

Ci Wu Jia
Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi
Root Of Manyprickle Acanthopanax
刺五加
1. To expel wind and dampness, strengthen the tendons and bones; 2. To nourish the heart and tranquilize the mind; 3. To benefit vital qi.

Cong
Bulbus Allii Fistulosi
Allium Bulb, Wild Scallion, Chinese Green Onion
葱
For dispersing wind-coldness

Cong Bai
Bulbus Allii Fistulosi
Allium Bulb, Wild Scallion, Chinese Green Onion
葱白
1. To release the exterior and promote sweating; 2. To disperse cold by invigorating yang-qi; 3. To alleviate toxins

Cu
Vinegar
Acetic Acid
醋
For breaking blood and dissolving stasis

Cu Liu Guo
Fructus Hippophae
Seabuckthorn Fruit
醋柳果
To relieve cough and promote expectoration, to promote digestion and remove stagnancy of food, and to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.

Cu Suan
Acidum Benzoicum
Acetic Acid
醋酸
~

Cu Suan Di Sai Mi Song
Dexamethasoni Acetas
~
醋酸地塞米松
~

Cun Dong
Radix Ophiopogonis
Root of Dwarf Lilyturf
寸冬
To nourish yin and promote the production of body fluid, to moisten the lung, and to ease the mind.

Da Bo Gu
Herba Adhadotae Vasicae
Twig Ant Leaf of Malabarnut
大驳骨
~

Da Du Huo
Radix Heraclei Maximi
Root of Laxflower Cowparsnip
大独活
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to remove obstruction from the channels and relieve pain.

Da Feng Zi Ren
Semen Chaulmoograe
Chaulmoogra Seed
大枫子仁
To expel wind, deprive dampness, clear toxic material and kill parasites

Da Fu Pi
Pericarpium Arecae
Pericarp of Betelnutpalm
大附皮
To promote the descending of qi, to relieve abdominal distension, and to promote diuresis.

Da Huang
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
Root And Rhizome of Sorrel Rhubarb
大黄
to promote catharsis and purge away heat, to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity, and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.

Da Huang Dou Juan
Semen Sojae Germinatus
Dried Soybean Sprout
大黄豆卷
~

Da Huo Xue
Caulis Sargentodoxae
Stem of Sargentgloryvine
大活血
To remove toxic heat, to promote blood circulation, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Da Ji
Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis
Peking Spurge Root
大戟
1. To transform water and reduce edema; 2. To disperse nodules and relieve swelling

Da Ji
Herba Cirsii Japonici;Radix Cirsii Japonici;Herba Seu Radix Cirsii Japonici
All-Grass of Thistle
大蓟
To arrest bleeding by reducing heat in the blood, to remove blood stasis, and to promote the subsidence of swelling.

Da Li Zi
Fructus Arctii Lappae
Achene of Great Burdock
大力子
To dispel wind-heat and relieve cough, to promote eruption, to counteract toxicity, and to soothe sore throat.

Da Mi
~
Rice
大米
~

Da Ping Si Yu
Rhizoma Homalomenae
Rhizome of Gigantic Homalomena
大平丝芋
~

Da Qing Mu Gen
~
~
大青木根
~

Da Qing Ye
Folium Isatidis
Isatis Leaf
大青叶
To clear heat and toxic materials, cool blood and eliminate eruption.

Da Suan
Bulbus Allii
Garlic
大蒜
Toxication reduction, anthelmintic, dampness removal, and itching control

Da Xue Teng
Caulis Sargentodoxae
Stem of Sargentgloryvine
大血藤
To remove toxic heat, to promote blood circulation, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Da Zao
Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae
Jujube Chinese Date
大枣
To tonify the spleen and replenish qi, to nourish blood, and to ease the mind.

Dai Mao
Carapax Eretmochelydis
Turtle
玳瑁
For containing liver yang

Dai Zhe Shi
Haematitum
Hematite, Red Ochre
代赭石
1. To pacify the liver and subdue the yang; 2. To conduct rebellious qi downward and stop vomiting; 3. To stop bleeding

Dan Dou Chi
Semen Sojae Praeparata
Fermented Soybean
淡豆豉
To induce diaphoresis, to ease the mind, and to relieve fever.

Dan Fan
Chalcanthitum
Bluestone
胆矾
To clear accumulated wind-phlegm, eliminate toxic material, remove dampness and clear necrotic tissues

Dan Nan Xing
Rhizoma Arisaema Cum Bile
Bile Arisaema
胆南星
To remove heat and resolve phlegm, and to calm the nerves.

Dan Shen
Radix Salviae Liguliobae
Root of Ligulilobe Sage
丹参
To remove blood stasis and relieve pain, to promote the flow of blood and stimulate menstrual discharge, and to ease the mind.

Dan Xing
Rhizoma Arisaema Cum Bile
Bile Arisaema
胆星
To remove heat and resolve phlegm, and to calm the nerves.

Dan Zhu Ye
Herba Lophatheri
Lophatherum Herb
淡竹叶
To remove heat, ease the mind and promote diuresis.

Dang Gui
Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Root of Chinese Angelica
当归
To enrich blood, activate blood circulation, regulate menstruation, relieve pain, and relax bowels.

Dang Shen
Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae
Root Pilose Asiabell
党参
To reinforce qi and invigorate the function of the spleen and the lung.

Dang Shen Lu Tou
Rhizoma Codonopsis Pilosulae
Rhizome of Pilose Asiabell
党参芦头
~

Dao Dou
Semen Canavaliae
Jack Bean
刀豆
To warm the stomach and check its upward adverse movement.

Dao Ya
Fructus Oryzae Germinatus
Rice-Grain Sprout
稻芽
To promote digestion, invigorate the function of the spleen and improve the appetite. Fructus Oryzae Germinatus (stir-fried):To promote digestion. Fructus Oryzae Germinatus (charred): To remove retained food.

Deng Xin Cao
Medulla Junci
Pith of Common Rush
灯心草
To eliminate excess fire in the heart, and to induce diuresis.

Di Bie Chong
Eupolyphaga Seu Opisthoplatia
~
地蟞虫
Blood activation and injury healing

Di Dan Tou
Herba Elephantopi Scaberis
All-Grass of Scabrous Elephantfoot
地胆头
~

Di Ding
Herba Violae Seu Gueldenstaedtiae
All-Grass of Tokyo Violet
地丁
~

Di Er Cao
Herba Hyperici Japonici
All-Grass of Japanese St. Johnswort
地耳草
1.To deprive dampness and relieve jaundice; 2. To clear heat and toxic material; 3. To promote blood circulation and relieve edema.

Di Feng Pi
Cortex Illicii
Difengpi Bark
地枫皮
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to promote the flow of qi and relieve pain.

Di Fu Zi
Fructus Kochiae
Fruit of Belvedere
地肤子
To remove damp-heat, to dispel zvind, and to relieve itching.

Di Gu Pi
Cortex Lycii Radicis
Root – Bark of Chinese Wolfberry
地骨皮
To reduce heat in blood, to relieve consumptive fever, and to remove heat from the lung.

Di Jin Cao
Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae
All-Grass of Humifuse Euphorbia
地锦草
To remove toxic heat and to arrest bleeding by reducing heat in the blood.

Di Long
Pheretima
Earthworm
地龙
To remove heat, to arrest convulsions, to remove obstruction from the collaterals, to relieve asthma, and to promote diuresis.

Di Shi
~
~
地虱
~

Di Yu
Radix Sanguisorbae
Root of Garden Burnet
地榆
To arrest bleeding by dispelling heat for blood, and to counteract toxicity and cure sores.

Dian Fen
Amylum
Starch
淀粉
~

Dian Qie Cao
Herba Belladonnae
Belladonna Herb
颠茄草
Anticholinergics.

Ding Gong Teng
Caulis Erycibes
Stem of Taiwan Erycibe
丁公藤
To dispel wind and deprive dampness, reduce swelling, relieve pain.

Ding Xiang
Flos Caryophylli
Clove
丁香
To warm the spleen and stomach, to regulate the adverse flow of the stomach qi, and to restore the kidney yang.

Ding Xiang Luo Le You
Oleum Ocimi Gratissimi
Ocimum Oil
丁香罗勒油
Local analgesic, antiseptic disinfectant.

Ding Xiang Ye
Folium Caryophylli
Clove Leaf
丁香叶
To warm the spleen and stomach, to regulate the adverse flow of the stomach qi, and to restore the kidney yang.

Ding Xiang You
Oleum Caryophylli
Clove Oil
丁香油
To warm the spleen and stomach, to regulate the adverse flow of the

stomach qi, and to restore the kidney yang.

Dong Chong Xia Cao
Cordyceps
Chinese Caterpillar Fungus
冬虫夏草
To tonify the lung and the kidney, arrest bleeding, and dispel phlegm.

Dong Gua Pi
Exocarpium Benincasae
Chinese Waxgourd Peel
冬瓜皮
1. To promote diuresis to relieve edema; 2. To clear summer-heat.

Dong Gua Ren
Semen Benincasae
Seed of Chinese Waxgourd
冬瓜仁
For promoting diuresis and dissolving inflammation

Dong Kui Guo
Fructus Malvae
Cluster Mallow Fruit
冬葵果
To remove heat and induce diuresis, to relieve edema.

Dong Kui Zi
Semen Malvae Verticillatae
Seed of Cluster Mallow
冬葵子
1. To promote urination and regulate abnormal urination; 2. To promote lactation; 3. To moisten intestines and move feces

Dong Ling Cao
Herba Rabdosiae Rubescentis
All-Grass of Blushred Rabdosia
冬淩草
To clear heat and toxic material, nourish yin, remove blood stasis and relieve swelling.

Dou Chi
Semen Sojae Preparatum
Prepared Soja, Or Prepared Soybean
豆豉
1. To release the exterior; 2. To relieve restlessness

Dou Kou
Fructus Amomi Rotundus
Round Cardamon Fruit
豆蔻
To resolve damp, to remove stagnancy of food, and to promote digestion.

Du Huo
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Root
独活
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to remove obstruction from the channels and relieve pain.

Du Yi Wei
Radix Lamiophlomidis Rotatae
Root of Common Lamiophlomis
独一味
~

Du Zhong
Cortex Eucommiae
Eucommia Bark
杜仲
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the tendons and bones, and to prevent miscarrige.

Duan Bai Fan
Alumen Praeparata
Calcined Alum
煅白矾
To counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, to arrest discharges, and to relieve itching by external use; to arrest bleeding, to relieve diarrhea, and to dispel wind-phlegm by internal adminstration.

Duan Ci Shi
Magnetitum Praeparata
Calcined Magnetite
煅磁石
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to improve hearing and eyesight, to calm the nerves, and to alleviate dyspnea.

Duan Gou Gu
~
~
煅狗骨
~

Duan Long Chi
Dens Draconis Praeparata
Prepared Dens Draconis Fossilia Dragon’s Teeth
煅龙齿
Suppressing and spirit calming

Duan Long Gu
Os Draconis Praeparata
Prepared Dragon’s Bone, Fossilized Bone
煅龙骨
1. To pacify the liver and subdue the yang; 2. To calm the heart and soothe the mind; 3. To relieve leukorrhea and arrest seminal emissions or sweating

Duan Long Mu
~
~
煅龙牡
~

Duan Shi Gao
Gypsum Fibrosum Praeparata
Calcined Gypsum
煅石膏
To dispel dampness, to replenish muscle, curing sore, to stop bleeding.

Duan Wa Leng
Concha Arcae Praeparata
Calcined Arc Shell
煅瓦楞
To eliminate phlegm, to remove blood stasis, to soften hard masses and dissolve lumps, and to relieve gastric pain by reducing acid.

Duan Xue Liu
Herba Clinopodii
Clinopodium Herb
断血流
To arrest bleeding.

Duan Zhi Ran Tong
Pyritum Praeparata
Calcined Pyrite
煅自然铜
To eliminate blood stasis, to promote healing of fracture and to relieve pain.

E Bu Shi Cao
Herba Centipedae
Small Centipeda Herb
鹅不食草
To relieve nasal obstruction and cough.

E Jiao
Colla Corii Asini
Donkey Hide Gelatin
阿胶
1. To nourish blood; 2. To stop bleeding; 3. To replenish yin and moisten the lungs

E Zhu
Rhizoma Curcumae
Zedoary Rhizome
莪术
To promote the flow of qi and eliminate blood stasis with strong effect, and to relieve pain by removing the stagnation of undigested food.

E Zhu You
Oleum Curcumae
Zedoary Oil
莪术油
To promote the flow of qi and eliminate blood stasis with strong effect, and to relieve pain by removing the stagnation of undigested food.

Er Cao
Herba Hyperici Japonici
All-Grass Of Japanese St. Johnswort
耳草
1. To deprive dampness and relieve jaundice; 2. To clear heat and toxic material; 3. To promote blood circulation and relieve edema.

Er Cha
Catechu
Black Catechu
儿茶
To reduce toxic and to remove dampness.

Fa Ban Xia
Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata
Prepared Pinellia Tuber
法半夏
To remove dampness and to resolve phlegm.

Fan Bai Cao
Herba Potentillae Discoloris
All-Grass of Discolor Cinquefoil
翻白草
1. To clear heat and toxic material; 2. To cool the blood and stop bleeding.

Fan Xie Ye
Folium Sennae
Senna Leaf
番泻叶
To purge feces downward

Fang Feng
Radix Saposhnikoviae Divaricatae
Root of Divaricate Saposhnikovia
防风
To induce diaphoresis, to dispel wind, to alleviate rheumatic conditions, and to relieve spasm.

Fang Hai
Eriocheir Sinensis Seu Poramon
~
方海
~

Fang Ji
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae
Root of Fourstamen Stephania
防己
to promote diuresis and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Fei Lian
Herba Cardui Crispi
All-Grass Or Root of Curly Bristlethistle
飞廉
~

Fei Zi
Semen Torreyae
Torrya Seed
榧子
To kill parasites

Fen Bi Xie
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae
Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome
粉萆薢
To remove turbid damp, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Fen Fang Ji
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae
Stephania Tetrandra
粉防己
1. To expel wind-dampness and alleviate pain; 2. To promote diuresis and relieve edema; 3. To eliminate phlegm and relieve asthma; 4. To lower blood pressure; 5. Anti-carcinogenic.

Fen Mu Cao
~
~
坟墓草
~

Feng Fang
Nidus Vespae
Honeycomb
蜂房
To dispel wind, to counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, and to relieve itching.

Feng La
Cera Flava
Beeswax
蜂蜡
To arrest discharges, promote healing of wounds and tissue regeneration, and alleviate pain.

Feng Mi
Mel
Honey
蜂蜜
To replenish the spleen and stomach, to relieve dryness, to alleviate pain, and to counteract toxicity.

Feng Wei Cao
Herba Pteridis Multifidae
All-Grass of Chinese Brake
凤尾草
1. To clear heat and toxic material; 2. To cool the blood and stop bleeding.

Feng Xian Tou Gu Cao
Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae
All-Grass of Tubercultae Speranskia
凤仙透骨草
For dispelling wind-dampness and dispersing coldness

Feng Xiang Zhi
Resina Liquidambaris
Beautiful Sweetgum Resin
枫香脂
To promote blood circulation and relieve pain, to counteract toxicity, to stimulate tissue regeneration, and to reduce heat from blood.

Flos Asteris
Flos Asteris
~
紫菀花
~

Fo Er Cao
Herba Gnaphalii Affinis
All-Grass of Cudweed
佛耳草
Antitussive and expectorant.

Fo Shou
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis
Finger Citron
佛手
To regulate the qi of the liver and stomach, and relieve pain.

Fu Hai Shi
Pumex
Pumice
浮海石
~

Fu Ling
Poria
Indian Bread
茯苓
To promote diuresis, to invigorate the spleen function, and to calm the mind.

Fu Ling Pi
Exodermis Poria
Indian Bread Peel
茯苓皮
To promote diuresis, to invigorate the spleen function, and to calm the mind.

Fu Pen Zi
Fructus Rubi
Fruit of Palmleaf Raspberry
复盆子
To benefit the kidney, and arrest seminal discharge and excessive urination.

Fu Pian
Rhizoma Aconiti Lateralis
Common Monkshood Daughter Root
附片
To promote restoration from collapse, to supplement body fire and reinforce yang, and to dispel wind, cold and damp.

Fu Ping
Herba Spirodelae
All-Grass of Common Ducksmeat
浮萍
To dispel wind-heat, to promote eruption, and to promote diuresis.

Fu Shen
Poria
Indian Bread With Pine
茯神
To promote diuresis and reduce inflammation

Fu Xiao Mai
Fructus Tritici Levis
Light Wheat
浮小麦
1. To tonify qi and clear heat; 2. To stop sweating

Fu Zi
Radix Aconiti Lateralis
Common Monkshood Daughter Root
附子
To promote restoration from collapse, to supplement body fire and reinforce yang, and to dispel wind, cold and damp.

Gan Cao
Radix Glycyrrhizae
Root of Ural Licorice
甘草
To reinforce the function of the spleen and replenish qi, to remove heat and counteract toxicity, to dispel phlegm and relieve cough, to alleviate spasmodic pain, and to moderate drug actions.

Gan Cao Shao
Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis
Tip of Licorice Root
甘草稍
~

Gan Jiang
Rhizoma Zingiberis
Dried Ginger
干姜
To dispel cold from the spleen and the stomach, to promote recovery from collapse, and to eliminate damp and phlegm.

Gan Lan
Fructus Canarii
Chinese White Olive
橄榄
To remove heat and cure sore throat, to promote the production of body fluid, and counteract toxicity.

Gan Lu Rou
Caro Verci
Dried Venison
干鹿肉
~

Gan Qi
Resina Toxicodendri
Dried Lacquer
干漆
To eliminate blood stasis, and to kill worms.

Gan Qing Qing Lan
Herba Dracocephali Tangutici
All-Grass of Tangut Dragonhead
甘青青兰
~

Gan Song
Radix Seu Rhizoma Nardostachyos
Nardostachys Root
甘松
To regulate the flow of qi and relieve pain, and to invigorate the spleen function.

Gan Sui
Radix Kansui
Root of Gansui
甘遂
To promote drastic purgation and expel the retained water.

Gang Mei
Radix Ilicis Asprellae
Root of Roughhaired Holly
岗梅
Increasing coronary flow and myocardial contractility in guinea-pigs in vitro.

Gao Ben
Rhizoma Ligustici
Rhizome of Chinese Ligusticum
槁本
To relieve pain by dispelling wind, cold and damp.

Gao Li Shen
Radix Ginseng Korea
Korean Ginseng
高丽参
~

Gao Liang Jiang
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum
Lesser Galangal Rhizome
高粱姜
To dispel cold and warm the middle-jiao, alleviate pain and relieve vomiting.

Gao Shan La Gen Cai
Herba Pegaeophyti Scapiflorae
All-Grass of Acaulescent Pegaeophyton
高山辣根菜
~

Ge Gen
Radix Puerariae
Root of Lobed Kudzuvine
葛根
To relieve fever, to promote the production of body fluid, to facilitate eruption, and to arrest diarrhea.

Ge Hua
Flos Puerariae Lobatae
Flower Bud of Lobed Kudzuvine
葛花
To relieve fever, to promote the production of body fluid,to facilitate eruption, and to arrest diarrhea.

Ge Jie
Gecko
Tokay Gecko
蛤蚧
To reinforce the function of the lung and the kidney, to relieve asthma, and to promote virility and replenish vital essence.

Ge Qiao
Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae
Clam Shell
蛤壳
To remove heat and resolve phlegm, to soften hard masses and eliminate modulations, and to alleviate epigastric pain by inhibiting acid secretion.

Gong Lao Mu
Caulis Mahoniae
Stem of Leatherleaf Mahonia
功劳木
To remove dimp-heat, quench fire, and counteract toxicity.

Gou Gu Ye
Folium Ilicis Cornutae
Chinese Holly Leaf
狗骨叶
To remove heat, to subdue the hyperactivity of the liver, and to replenish the kidney-yin.

Gou Ji
Rhizoma Cibotii
Cibot Rhizome
狗脊
To replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the back, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Gou Qi Zi
Fructus Lycii
Fruit of Chinese Wolfberry
枸杞子
To benefit the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and to improve eyesight.

Gou Shen
Testis Et Penis Canis
Dog Testis
狗肾
To tonify the kidneys and strengthen yang

Gou Teng
Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis
Gambir Plant
钩藤
To remove heat, subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and arrest convulsions.

Gou Zai Hua
~
~
狗仔花
~

Gu Jing Cao
Flos Eriocauli
Pipewort Flower
谷精草
To expel wind and heat and to clear the eye of corneal opacity.

Gu Sui Bu
Rhizoma Drynariae
Rhizome of Heartleaf Drynaria
骨碎补
To replenish the kidney, to strengthen the bones, to promote the healing of fracture, and to relieve pain.

Gu Ya
Fructus Setariae Germinatus;Fructus Oryzae Germinatus
Millet Sprout
谷芽
To promote digestion, invigorate the function of the spleen and improve appetite.

Gua Di
Calycis Melo
Muskmelon Base
瓜蒂
To promote vomitting

Gua Jin Deng
Calyx Seu Fructus Physalis
Franchet Groundcherry Fruit
挂金灯
To remove toxic heat, to soothe a sore throat, to resolve phlegm, and to relieve dysuria.

Gua Lou
Fructus Trichosanthis
Fruit of Mongolian Snakegourd
瓜篓
To remove heat and eliminate phlegm, to alleviate chest pain,and to facilitate bowel movement.

Gua Lou Pi
Pericarpium Trichosanthis
Snakegourd Peel
瓜篓皮
To remove heat and resolve phlegm, and to smooth the flow of qi in the chest.

Gua Lou Zi
Semen Trichosanthis
Snakegourd Seed
瓜篓子
To resolve phlegm and to relieve taxation.

Guan Mu Tong
Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis
Stem of Manchurian Dutchmanspipe
关木通
To remove heat from the heart, to relieve dysuria and promote diuresis, to stimulate menstrual discharge, and to promote the flow of milk.

Guan Ye Lian Qiao
Hypericum Perforatum
St John’s Wort
贯叶连翘
~

Guan Zong
Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae
Root of Chinese Angelica
贯众
1. To kill parasites; 2. To clear heat and release toxins; 3. To stop bleeding

Guang Di Long
Pheretima
Earthworm
广地龙
To remove heat, to arrest convulsions, to remove obstruction from the collaterals, to relieve asthma, and to promote diuresis.

Guang Dong Jin Qian Cao
Herba Desmodii Styracifolii
Snowbellleaf Tickclover Herb
广东金钱草
To clear heat, promote diuresis and relieve stranguria.

Guang Fang Ji
Radix Aristolochiae Fangchi
Southern Fangchi Root
广防己
To dispel wind, relieve pain, reduce heat and induce diuresis.

Guang Huo Xiang
Herba Pogostemonis
All-Grass of Cablin Potchouli
广霍香
To resolve turbid damp, improve appetite, arrest vomiting and to dispel smmer-heat or summer-damp.

Guang Huo Xiang Ye
Folium Pogostemonis
Leaf of Cabline Potchouli
广藿香叶
To resolve turbid damp, improve appetite, arrest vomiting and to dispel summer-heat or summer-damp.

Guang Huo Xiang You
Oleum Pogostemonis
Oil of Cabline Potchouli
广藿香油
To resolve turbid damp, improve appetite, arrest vomiting and to dispel summer-heat or summer-damp.

Guang Jin Qian Cao
Herba Desmodii Styracifolli
Snowbellleaf Tickclover Herb
广金钱草
To remove damp-heat, induce diuresis and relieve dysuria.

Guang Mu Xiang
Radix Aucklandiae
Root of Saussurea
广木香
To regulate qi

Guang Xi E Zhu
Rhizoma Curcumae
Rhizome of Kwangsi Turmeric
广西莪术
To promote the flow of qi and eliminate blood stasis with strong effect, and to relieve pain by removing the stagnation of undigested food.

Guang Zao
Fructus Choerospondiatis
Fruit of Axillary Choerospondias
广枣
To promote the flow of qi and blood, to replenish the heart and allay excitement.

Gui Ban
Plastrum Testudinis
Tortoise Plastron
龟板
1. To nourish yin and subdue yang; 2. To tonify the kidneys and strengthen the bones

Gui Ban Jiao
Colla Carapacis Et Plastri Testudinis
Gelatin of Tortoise Plastron
龟板胶
1. To nourish yin and subdue yang; 2. To tonify the kidneys and strengthen the bones

Gui Jia
Carapax Et Plastrum Testudinis
Tortoise Shell
龟甲
To nourish yin and subdue the overflowing of yang, to replenish the kidney and strengthen the bones, and to enrich blood and benefit the mind.

Gui Jin Yu
Ramulus Euonymi
Twig of Winged Euonymus
鬼箭羽
For activating blood and modulating period

Gui Mao Zhen
Microphale Pilosipe
Microphale Pilosipe
鬼毛针
~

Gui Pi You
Oleum Corticis Cinnamomi
Cinnamon Oil
桂皮油
~

Gui Zhen Cao
Herba Bidentis
All-Grass of Spanishneedles
鬼针草
1. To clear the superficial heat; 2. To clear heat and toxic materials; 3. To clear dampness and heat from the gastrointestines.

Gui Zhi
Ramulus Cinnamomi
Cassia Twig
桂枝
To induce perspiration, to warm the channels and stimulate menstrual discharge, to reinforce yang, to relieve palpitation, and to promote the descending of qi.

Guo Lu Huang
Herba Lysimachiae
All-Grass of Heavyspike Loosestrife
过路黄
For promoting diuresis and reducing yellowness

Ha Ma You
Oviductus Ranae
Forest Frog’s Oviduct
蛤蟆油
To replenish kidney essence, to nourish yin, and to moisten the lung.

Hai Er Cha
Radix Pseudostellariae
Black Catechu
孩儿茶
Supplement vital energy and promote the production of body fluid: For insufficiency of spleen-yin, spleen-energy, lung-yin and lung-energy manifested as poor appetite, fatigue, thirst and general debility during convalescence; for dryness of lung with non

Hai Er Shen
Radix Pseudostellariae
Prince Ginseng Root
孩儿参
~

Hai Feng Teng
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae；Caulis Piperis Futokadsurae
Stem of Kadsura Pepper
海风藤
To relieve rheumatic conditions.

Hai Fu Shi
Pumex
Pumice
海浮石
1. To clear heat in the lungs and resolve phlegm; 2. To soften hardness and release nodules

Hai Ge Ke
Concha Cyclinae
Clam Shell
海蛤壳
1. To clear heat in the lungs and resolve phlegm; 2. To soften hardness and release nodules

Hai Gou Shen
Penis Et Testes Callorhini
Seal’s Genitals
海狗肾
To warm the kidney, invigorate yang, replenish the vital essence and reinforce the marrow

Hai Jin Sha
Spora Lygodii
Spore of Japanese Climbing Fern
海金沙
To promote diuresis and treat stranguria

Hai Long
Syngnathus
Pipe Fish
海龙
To warm the kidney and promote virility, to reduce modulation, and to induce subsidence of swelling.

Hai Ma
Hippocampus
Sea-Horse
海马
To warm the kidney and promote virility, to reduce modulation, and to induce subsidence of swelling.

Hai Piao Xiao
Os Sepiellae Seu Sepiae
Cuttlebone
海螵蛸
To stop bleeding, to arrest seminal discharge or leukorrhea, to inhibit gastric secretion, and to promote the healing of wound.

Hai Shen
Holothuria Leucospilota
Sea Cucumber
海参
~

Hai Tong Pi
Cortex Erythrinae
Bark of Oriental Variegated Coralbean
海桐皮
1. To dispel wind and dampness; 2. To clear the meridians

Hai Zao
Sargassum
Seaweed
海藻
To soften indurated mass, to eliminate phlegm and dissipate modulation, and to induce diuresis.

Han Cai
Herha Rorippae
All-Grass of Montane Rorippa
旱菜
To eliminate phlegm and relieve cough; 2. To clear toxic material to relieve carbuncle; 3. To deprive dampness and relieve jaundice.

Han Fang Ji
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae
Fourstamen Stephania Root
汉防己
1. To expel wind-dampness and alleviate pain; 2. To promote diuresis and relieve edema; 3. To eliminate phlegm and relieve asthma; 4. To lower blood pressure; 5. Anti-carcinogenic.

Han Lian Cao
Herba Ecliptae Prostratae
Eclipta
旱莲草
For tonifying ying

Han San Qi
Radix Notoginseng
Sanchi
汉三七
To eliminate blood stasis, arrest bleeding, promote subsidence of swelling and alleviate pain.

Han Shi
Massa Hanshi Fermentata
~
寒食
~

Han Shui Shi
Calcitum
Mirabilitum Crystallina
寒水石
For clearing heat and purging fire

Hang Fan
Alumen
Hangzhou Alum
杭矾
To counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, to arrest discharges, and to relieve itching by external use; to arrest bleeding, to relieve diarrhea, and to dispel wind-phlegm by internal administration.

Hang Ju
Flos Chrysanthemi
Chrysanthemum Flower
杭菊
To dispel wind-heat, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and improve eyesight.

Hang Shao
Radix Paeoniae Alba
White Peony Root
杭芍
1. To nourish blood and consolidate the yin; 2. To pacify the liver and stop pain; 3. To soothe liver yang

He Cao Ya
Gemma Agrimoniae
Agrimonia Bud
鹤草芽
1. To kill parasites; 2. To purge stool

He Geng
Petiolus Nelumbinis
Lotus Petiole
荷梗
~

He Huan Hua
Flos Albiziae
Albizia Flower
合欢花
To ease the mind and induce tranquilization.

He Huan Pi
Cortex Albiziae
Bark of Silktree Albizzia
合欢皮
To ease the mind and induce tranquillization, and to promote subsidence of swelling by activating blood circulation.

He Shi
Fructus Carpesii
Common Carpesium Fruit
鹤虱
To kill parasites

He Shou Wu
Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Root of Tuber Fleeceflower
何首乌
To counteract toxicity, to cure carbuncles, and to relax the bowels.

He Tao Ren
Semen Juglandis
English Walnut Seed
核桃仁
To tonify the kidney, to warm the lung, and to relax the bowels.

He Ye
Folium Nelumbinis
Lotus Leaf
荷叶
To relieve summer-heat, to invigorate the spleen function of the spleen and arrest bleeding by reducing heat in blood.

He Zi
Fructus Chebulae
Medicine Terminalia Fruit
诃子
To check diarrhea and chronic cough, and to soothe the sore throat.

Hei Chou
Semen Pharbitidis
Pharbitis Seed
黑丑
To promote drastic purgation for clearing away retained fluid, and to kill worms.

Hei Ci Shi
Magnetitum
Black Magnetite
黑磁石
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to improve hearing and eyesight, to calm the nerves, and to alleviate dyspnea.

Hei Cu
Vinegar
Contamned Acetic Acid
黑醋
For breaking blood and dissolving stasis

Hei Dou
Semen Glycine Max
Black Bean
黑豆
~

Hei Jiang
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Praeparata
Prepared Ginger
黑姜
1. To warm the meridian to stop bleeding.

Hei Lao Hu Gen
Radix Kadsurae Coccineae
Root of Scarlet Kadsura
黑老虎根
~

Hei Mu Er
Auricularia Auricula-Judae
Aruicularia
黑木耳
For cooling blood and stopping bleeding

Hei Xi
Stannum
Black Tin
黑锡
~

Hei Zhi Ma
Semen Sesami Nigrum
Black Sesame
黑芝麻
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and blood, and to relax the bowels.

Hei Zhong Cao
Semen Nigellae
Fennelflower Seed
黑种草
To replenish the kidney and benefit the brain, to stimulate menstruation, to promote the flow of milk, and to induce diuresis.

Herba Chrysanthemi Tatsiiensis
Herba Chrysanthemi Tatsiiensis
~

~

Herba Fragariae
Herba Fragariae
~
草莓
~

Herba Oxytropidis
Herba Oxytropidis
~

~

Hong Da Ji
Radix Knoxiae
Knoxia Root
红大戟
To promote drastic purgation and expel the retained water, and to counteract toxicity and induce subsidence of swelling and modulation.

Hong Dou Kou
Fructus Galangae
Galanga Galangal Fruit
红豆蔻
To dispel damp-cold, to invigorate the function of the spleen, and to promote digestion.

Hong Fen
Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum
Red Mercuric Oxide
红粉
To draw out of the pus, to remove the putrid tissues and to promote the growth of new tissues.

Hong Hua
Flos Carthami
Safflower
红花
To activate blood circulation and stimulate menstrual discharge, and to remove blood stasis and relieve pain.

Hong Jing Tian
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhodiolae
All-Grass of Rhodiola
红景天
For tonifying qi

Hong Lian
Herba Lagotidis
All-Grass of Shorttube Lagotis
洪连
~

Hong Qi
Radix Hedysari
Manyinflorescenced Sweetvetch Root
红芪
To reinforce qi and strengthen the superficial resistance, to promote diuresis

Hong Qu
Semen Oryzae Cum Monasco Fermentatum
Red Yeast Rice
红曲
For activating blood and reducing pain

Hong Shen
Radix Ginseng Rubra
Red Ginseng
红参
Replenish vital essence, promote blood circualtion and relieve collapse. To reinforce qi and to stanch bleeding.

Hong Zao
Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae
Jujube Chinese Date
红枣
To tonify the spleen and replenish qi, to nourish blood, and to ease the mind.

Hou Pu
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis
Bark of Officinal Magnolia
厚朴
To eliminate damp and relieve distension.

Hou Pu Hua
Flos Magnoliae Offcinalis
Officinal Magnolia Flower
厚朴花
To regulate the flow of qi and eliminate damp.

Hou Tou Gu
Hericium Erinaceus
Mushroom
猴头菇
It contains polysaccharide and polypeptide mainly. 1. Inhibiting synthesis of DNA and RNA in cancer cells; 2. Inhibiting sarcoma and Ehrlich-Ascites tumor in vitro.

Hu Er Cao
Herba Saxifragae
Stem Or Leaf of Fung Waxplant
虎耳草
For clearing heat and removing toxic substances

Hu Gu
Os Tigris
Tiger’s Bone
虎骨
1. To dispel wind and dampness and stop pain; 2. To strengthen tendons and bones

Hu Huang Lian
Rhizoma Picrorhizae
Rhizome of Figwortflower Picrohiza
胡黄莲
To remove damp-heat, and to relieve comsumptive fiver.

Hu Ji Sheng
Herba Visci
Colored Mistletoe Herb
槲寄生
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the tendons and the bones, and to prevent abortion.

Hu Jiao
Fructus Piperis
Pepper Fruit
胡椒
To dispel cold from the stomach, and to eliminate phlegm.

Hu Lu
Pericarpium Lagenariae
Calabash Gourd
葫芦
To promote water metabolism and reduce edema

Hu Lu Ba
Semen Trigonellae
Seed of Common Fenugreek
葫芦巴
To warm the kidney, dispel cold, and relieve pain.

Hu Lu Cha
Herba Desmodii Triquetri
Root of Triquetrous Tadehagi
葫芦茶
Inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans in vitro.

Hu Po
Succinus
Amber, Succinus
琥珀
1. To calm and tranquilize the mind; 2. To invigorate the blood and release stagnation; 3. To promote urination

Hu Sui
Herba Coriandri
Coriander
胡荽
To promote sweating and bring the rash to the surface

Hu Tao Ren
Semen Juglandis
Walnut Seed, Walnut Kernel
胡桃仁
1. To tonify the lungs and kidneys; 2. To moisten the intestines and move feces

Hu Zhang
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati
Rhizome of Gaint Knotweed
虎杖
To dispel wind and damp, to eliminate blood stasis and alleviate pain, to relieve cough, and to resolve phlegm.

Hua Fen
Radix Trichosanthis
Root of Pedateleaf Snakegourd
花粉
~

Hua Jiao
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Pricklyash Peel
花椒
To warm the spleen and the stomach and relieve pain, to kill worms, and to relieve itching.

Hua Ju Hong
Exocarpium Citri Grandis
Pummelo Peel
化橘红
To dispel cold, eliminate damp and phlegm, and arrest emesis or nausea.

Hua Qian Jin Teng
Radix Stephaniae Sinicae
Root of Chinese Stephania
华千金藤

Hua Rui Shi
Ophicalcitum
Ophicalcite
花蕊石
To remove blood stasis and arrest bleeding.

Hua Shan Shen
Radix Physochlainae
Funneled Physochlaina Root
华山参
To relieve asthma and cough, and to induce sedation.

Hua Sheng Yi
Testa Arachidis Hypogaeae
Semino-Dermis Arachidis
花生衣
To stop bleeding by astringing bleeding and enrich blood.

Hua Shi
Talcum
Talc
滑石
To relieve dysuria, to eliminate summer heat and damp, and to arrest discharges.

Hua Shi Fen
Pulvis Talci
Talc Powder
滑石粉
To relieve dysuria, to eliminate summer-heat and damp, and to arrest discharges.

Huai Hua
Flos Sophorae
Flower Bud of Japanese Pagodatree
槐花
To arrest bleeding by reducing heat in blood, and to quench excess fire in the liver.

Huai Jiao
Fructus Sophorae
Pod of Japanese Pagodatree
槐角
For cooling blood and stopping bleeding

Huai Niu Xi
Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae
Root of Twotooth Achyranthes
怀牛膝
To replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the tendons and bones, to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge, and to lead the blood to flow downward.

Huai Shan Yao
Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Rhizome of Biglcaf Yam
淮山药
To replenish the spleen and stomach, to promote fluid secretion and benefit the lung, and to strengthen the kidney and restrain seminal discharge. Rhizoma Dioscoreae (stir-fried with bran) To replenish the spleen and promote the stomach function.

Huang Bai
Cortex Phellodendri
Phellodendron Bark
黄柏
1. To clear heat and dry dampness; 2. To reduce fire and release toxins

Huang Bi
Cortex Phellodendri
Bark of Amur Corktree
黄蘗
For clearing heat and eliminating dampness

Huang Gou Shen
Testis Et Penis Canis Familiaris
Dog Testis
黄狗肾
To tonify the kidneys and strengthen yang

Huang Hao
Herba Artemisiae Annuae
All-Grass of Sweet Wormwood
黄蒿
For clearing weakness and heat

Huang Hua Di Ding
Herba Crotalariae Albidae
All-Grass of Diluteyellow Crotalaria
黄花地丁
To remove toxic heat, to promote subsidence of swelling and modulation, and to relieve dysuria.

Huang Jin
Aurum
Gold
黄金
~

Huang Jing
Rhizoma Polygonati
Rhizome of Fragrant Solomonseal
黄精
To reinforce qi and nourish yin, to invigorate the function of the spleen, to moisten the lung, and to benefit the kidney.

Huang Jiu
Glutinous Rice Wine
Yellow Wing
黄酒
For activating blood and reducing pain

Huang Lian
Rhizoma Coptidis
Rhizome of Chinese Goldthread
黄连
To remove damp-heat, quench fire and counteract toxicity.

Huang Qi
Radix Astragali
Root of Membranous Milkvetch
黄芪
To reinoforce qi and invigorate the function of the spleen.

Huang Qin
Radix Scutellariae
Root of Baikal Skullcap
黄芩
To remove damp-heat, to quench fire and counteract toxicity, to arrest bleeding, and to prevent abortion.

Huang Qin Dai
Baicalinum
Baicalin
黄芩甙
~

Huang Yao Zi
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae
Rhizome of Airpotato Yam
黄药子
To remove phlegm, disperse the lumps, detoxify and relieve swelling.

Hui Xiang
Fructus Foeniculi
Fennel Fruit
茴香
1. To dispel cold and stop pain; 2. To regulate qi and harmonize the stomach

Huo Ma Ren
Semen Cannabis;Fructus Cannabis
Hemp Seed
火麻仁
To relieve taxation.

Huo Xiang
Herba Agastaches
All-Grass of Wrinkled Gianthyssop
霍香
1. To transform dampness; 2. To dispel summer-heat; 3. To stop vomiting

Huo Xiang Ye
Folium Agastachis
Leaf of Wrinkled Gianthyssop
霍香叶
1. To transform dampness; 2. To dispel summer-heat; 3. To stop vomiting

Ji Cai
Herba Capsellae
All-Grass of Shepherdspurse
荠菜
1. Cool the blood and stop bleeding; 2. Clear heat and promote diuresis; 3. Lower blood pressure.

Ji Dan
Fel Gallus Domesticus
Chicken Bile
鸡胆
For dissolving phlegm

Ji Gu Cao
Herba Abri
Canton Love-Pea Vine
鸡骨草
To remove toxic heat, and to relieve the depressed liver and alleviate pain.

Ji Guan Hua
Flos Celosiae Cristatae
Cockscomb Flower
鸡冠花
To arrest discharge.

Ji Li
Fructus Tribuli
Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit
蒺藜
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to promote blood circulation, to dispel wind, to clear the eye of opacity, and to arrest itching.

Ji Mu
Herba Loropetali
Chinese Loropetalum
继木
1. Clear heat and toxic material and relieve diarrhea; 2. Stop bleeding by astringing; 3. Promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis.

Ji Nei Jin
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli
Chicken’s Gizzard-Skin
鸡内金
1. To eliminate food retention; 2. To transform stones

Ji Shi Teng
Herba Paederiae
All-Grass of Chinese Fevervine
鸡矢藤
1. Strengthen the stomach and improve digestion; 2. Relieve nocturnal emission; 3. Disperse blood stasis and eliminate stones

Ji Tai
Embryo Gallus Domesticus
Chick-Fetus
鸡胎
~

Ji Xing Zi
Semen Impatientis
Seed of Garden Balsam
急性子
To remove stagnation of qi, eliminate blood stasis, and soften hard masses.

Ji Xue Cao
Herba Centellae
Asiatic Pennywort Herb
积雪草
To remove heat and damp, to counteract toxicity, and to promote subsidence of swelling.

Ji Xue Teng
Caulis Millettiae; Caulis Spatholobi
Suberect Spatholobus Stem
鸡血藤
To enrich the blood, to activate blood circulation, and to remove obstruction of the channels and collaterals.

Ji Zi Huang
Ovum Gallus Domesticus Flavus
Fresh Egg Yolk
鸡子黄
For tonifying ying

Jia Gen
Radix Solani Melongenae
Root of Garden Eggplant
茄根
~

Jian Qu
~
~
建曲
Food digestion

Jiang Can
Bombyx Batryticatus
Stiff Silkworm
僵蚕
1. To subdue endogenous wind and stop spasms; 2. To expel wind and stop pain; 3. To dispel toxins and disperse nodules

Jiang Huang
Rhizoma Curcumae Longae
Rhizome of Common Turmeric
姜黄
To eliminate blood stasis, promote the flow of qi, stimulate menstrual discharge and relieve pain.

Jiang Pi
Cortex Zingiberis
Ginger Peel
姜皮
~

Jiang Xiang
Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae Rosewood
Odoriferous Rosewood
降香
To relieve pain by promoting the circulation of qi and blood, and to arrest bleeding.

Jiang Xiang You
Oleum Dalbergiae Odoriferae
Odoriferous Rosewood Oil
降香油
To relieve pain by promoting the circulation of qi and blood, and to arrest bleeding.

Jiang Yong
~
~
僵蛹
For containing wind and stopping pain

Jiao Bing Lang
Semen Arecae Praeparata
Charred Areca Seed
焦槟榔
To promote digestion and to relax bowels.

Jiao Mai Ya
Fructus Hordei Germinatus Praeparata
Charred Malt
焦麦芽
~

Jiao Mu
Semen Zanthoxyli Bungeani
Seed of Bunge Pricklyash
椒目
For warming the interior

Jiao San Xian
~
~
焦三仙
~

Jiao Shan Zhi
Fructus Gardeniae Preparata
Prepared Fruit of Cape Jasmine
焦山栀
~

Jie Cao Gen
Radix Seu Rhizoma Valerianae
Valerian
缬草根
~

Jie Geng
Radix Platycodi
Platycodon Root
桔梗
To relieve cought, to soothe sore throat, and to promote expectoration and discharge of pus.

Jie Gu Mu
Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii
Twig of Williams Elder
接骨木
For dispelling wind-dampness and strengthening muscle and bone

Jie Sui
Herba Schizonepetae
All-Grass of Fineleaf Schizonepeta
芥穗
To induce diaphoresis, to dispel wind, and to promote eruptions.

Jie Zi
Semen Sinapis
Mustard Seed
芥子
To relieve dyspnea and cough by eliminating cold-phlegm, to reduce modulation, and to relieve pain by removing the obstruction of collaterals.

Jin Bo
Aurum
Gold Sheet
金箔
Supression and spirit calming

Jin Fei Cao
Herba Inulae
All-Grass of Japanese Inula
金沸草
To relieve cough and dyspnea, and eliminate retained phlegm.

Jin Gou Ji
Rhizoma Cibotii
Cibot Rhizome
金狗脊
To replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the back, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Jin Guo Lan
Radix Tinosporae
Root of Hairystalk Tinospora
金果榄
To remove toxic heat, to cure sore throat and to relieve pain.

Jin Lian Hua
Flos Trollii Chinensis
Flower of Chinese Globeflower
金莲花
For clearing heat and removing toxic substances

Jin Ling Zi
Fructus Meliae Toosendan
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit
金铃子
To relieve pain by smoothing the flow of the liver qi and to repel worms.

Jin Mao Gou Ji
Rhizoma Cibotii
Cibot Rhizome
金毛狗脊
To replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the back, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Jin Meng Shi
Lapis Micae Aureus
Mica-Schist
金礞石
To eliminate phlegm and to relieve cough and dyspnea, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver and to arrest convulsions.

Jin Qian Bai Hua She
Bungarus Parvus
Coin-Like White-Banded Snake
金钱白话蛇
To dispel wind, to remove obstruction of the collaterals, and to relieve spasm.

Jin Qian Cao
Herba Glechomae Longitubae
Christina Loosestrife
金钱草
To remove damp-heat, relieve dysuria, and to promote subsidence of swelling.

Jin Qiao Mai
Rhizoma Fagopyri Cymosi
Wild Buckwheat Rhizome
金荞麦
1. Its extractum and component flavanol promotes macrophage phagocytosis in the peritoneum of mouse; 2. Flavanol is also an anti-inflammatory component. It promotes blood circulation and inhibits the agglutination of blood platelet.

Jin Yin Hua
Flos Lonicerae
Honeysuckle Flower
金银花
To remove toxic heat and dispel wind-heat.

Jin Ying Gen
Radix Rosae Laevigatae
Root of Cherokee Rose
金樱根
~

Jin Ying Zi
Fructus Rosae Laevigatae
Fruit of Cherokee Rose
金樱子
1. To control the essence; 2. To astringe the intestines and stop diarrhea; 3. To decrease urination

Jing Da Ji
Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis
Peking Euphorbia Root
京大戟
To promote drastic purgation.

Jing Jie
Herba Schizonepetae
All-Grass of Fineleaf Schizonepeta
荆芥
To induce diaphoresis, to dispel wind, and to promote eruptions.

Jing Mi
Semen Oryzae Sativae
Rice
粳米
~

Jing Yao Cao
Herba Chrysosplenii
All-Grass of Goldsaxifrage
金腰草
~

Jiu
Vinum
Ethanol
酒
For activating blood and reducing pain

Jiu Bi Ying
Cortex Ilicis Rotundae
Illicium Bark
救必应
1. Hemostatic. Ilexanin B shortens the blood coagulation time in vitro; 2. Causing vasoconstriction in experimental animals.

Jiu Cai Zi
Semen Allii Tuberosi
Tuber Onion Seed
韭菜子
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to promote virility, and to arrest spontaneous emission.

Jiu Da Huang
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
Root And Rhizome of Sorrel Rhubarb In Wine
酒大黄
~

Jiu Li Xiang
Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae
Murraya Jasminorage
九里香
To promote the flow of qi, relieve pain, to resolve blood stasis.

Jiu Xiang Chong
Aspongopus
Stink-Bug
九香虫
To regulate the flow of qi and relieve pain, to warm the stomach, and to restore kidney yang.

Jiu Yan Shi
~
~
九眼石
~

Jiu Zi
Semen Allii Tuberosi
Chinese Leek, Chinese Chive Seed
韭子
1. To tonify the liver and kidneys; 2. To strengthen yang and control the essence

Ju He
Semen Citri Reticulatae
Tangerine Seed
橘核
To regulate the flow of qi, promote subsidence of modulation, and relieve pain.

Ju Hong Pi
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Red Tangerine Peel
橘红皮
To dispel cold, eliminate damp and phlegm, and to arrest emesis or nausea.

Ju Hua
Flos Chrysanthemi
Chrysanthemum Flower
菊花
To dispel wind-heat, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and improve eyesight.

Ju Ju
Herba Cichorii
Chicory Herb
菊苣
To remove heat from the liver, to stimulate the discharge of bile, to promote digestion and increase appetite, and to promote diuresis.

Ju Pi
Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae
Tangerine Peel
橘皮
1. To resolve phlegm congestion and to dry Dampness; 2. To remove Stagnant qi and strengthens the Spleen.

Ju Ye
Folium Citri Tangerinae
Tangerine Leaf
橘叶
Regulation of qi

Ju Zi Xiang Jing
Oleum Aurantii
Aurantium Oil
橘子香精
~

Juan Bai
Herba Selaginellae
Aal-Grass of Tamariskoid Spikemoss
卷柏
To promote blood circulation and to stimulate menstrual discharge. Herba Selaginellae (carbonized) To remove blood stasis and to arrest bleeding.

Jue Ming Zi
Semen Cassiae;Semen Sennae
Cassia Seed
决明子
To remove heat from the liver, to improve eyesight, and to relax bowels.

Ke Teng Zi Ren
Semen Entadae Phaseoloidis
Stem Or Seed of Taiwan Entada
榼藤子仁
~

Kong Xin Lian Zi Cao
Herba Alternantherae
Alligator Alternanthera Herb
空心莲子草

Ku Di Ding
Herba Corydalis Bungeanae
All-Grass of Bunge Corydalis
苦地丁
~

Ku Gan Cao
Herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis
Root of Foxtail – Like Sophora
苦甘草

Ku Jie Geng
Radix Platycodi
Balloonflower Root
苦桔梗
To relieve cought, to soothe sore throat, and to promote expectoration and discharge of pus.

Ku Lian Pi
Cortex Meliae
Bark of Chinaberry Tree
苦莲皮
To repel worms and cure dermatosis.

Ku Mu
Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae
Indian Quassiawood
苦木
To act against bacteria and relieve inflammation, to remove damp, and to counteract toxicity.

Ku Shen
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
Root of Lightyellow Sophora
苦参
To remove heat and damp, to kill parasites, and to promote diuresis.

Ku Shen Jian
Matrinum
Matrine
苦参碱
~

Ku Xing Ren
Semen Armeniacae Amarum
Bitter Apricot Seed
苦杏仁
To relieve cough and asthma, and to relax bowels.

Kuai Gen Cao Su
Radix Phlomis Kawaguchii
All-Grass Or Root of Tuberousroot Jerusalemsage
块根糙苏
~

Kuan Dong Hua
Flos Farfarae
Flower Bud of Common Coltsfoot
款冬花
To relieve cough and resolve phlegm to nourish the lung to keep the adverse qi downward.

Kun Bu
Thallus Laminariae
Kelp Or Tangle
昆布
To eliminate phlegm, soften hard masses and dissolve lumps, and to promote diuresis.

La Jiao
Fructus Capsici
Hot Pepper
辣椒
~

Lai Fu Zi
Semen Raphani
Radish Seed
莱菔子
To promote digestion and relieve abdominal distension, and to relieve cough and resolve phlegm.

Lai yang Li Qing Gao
Extractum Piri Laiyanensis
~
莱阳梨清膏
~

Lao Guan Cao
Herba Erodiiherba Geranii
All-Grass of Common Heron’s Bill
老鹳草
To remove obstruction of channels and collaterals, relieve rheumatic conditions, and arrest diarrhea.

Lei Gong Teng
Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii
Root of Common Htreewingnut
雷公藤
To expel wind-dampness, relieve swelling, alleviate pain and dredge the meridian passage.

Lei Wan
Omphalia
Thunder Ball
雷丸
To kill worms.

Li Lu
Rhizoma Et Radix Veratri; Veratrum Dahuricum (Turcz.) Loes. F; Veratrum Grandiflorum (Maxim.) Loes. F; Veratrum Schindleri Loes. F; Veratrum Mengtzeanum. Loes. F
Rhizome And Root of Black Falsehellebore
藜芦
To promote vomiting

Li Pi
Pericarpium Pyri
Pericarp of Bretschneider Pear
梨皮
~

Li Qing Gao
Extractum Fructus Pyri Nivalis Liquidum
~
梨清膏
~

Li Yu
Cyprinus Carpio
Carp
鲤鱼
~

Li Zhi Cao
Herba Salviae Plebeiae
All-Grass of Common Sage
荔枝草
~

Li Zhi He
Semen Litchi
Litchi Seed
荔枝核
To promote the flow of qi and the subsidence of induration, and to dispel cold and relieve pain.

Lian Fang
Receptaculum Nelumbinis
Lotus Receptacle
莲房
To remove blood stasis and arrest bleeding.

Lian Mi
~
~
连米
~

Lian Qian Cao
Herba Glechomae
Longtube Ground Ivy Herb
连钱草
To relieve dysuria, to remove toxic heat, to eliminate blood stasis, and to promote subsidence of swelling.

Lian Qiao
Fructus Forsythiae
Weeping Forsythia Capsule
连翘
To remove toxic heat, to promote subsidence of swelling.

Lian Xin Mai Dong
Radix Ophiopogonis
Root of Dwarf Lilyturf.
连心麦冬
To nourish yin and promote the production of body fluids, to moisten the lung, and to ease the mind.

Lian Xu
Stamen Nelumbinis
Lotus Stamen
莲须
To astringe the kidney and arrest spontaneous emission.

Lian Zi
Semen Nelumbinis
Lotus Seed
莲子
To tonify the spleen, to relieve diarrhea, to replenish the kidney, to arrest seminal emission, and to nourish the heart, to induce tranquilization.

Lian Zi Cao
Herba Alternantherae
Alligator Alternanthera Herb
莲子草
To clear heat and toxic materials, promote diuresis; for heat-syndrome, intense heat-syndrome and dampness-heat syndrome; for preventing and treating influenza and measles, and for treating encephalitis B, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, viral hepatitis

Lian Zi Xin
Plumula Nelumbinis
Lotus Plumule
莲子心
To remove heat from the heart and calm the nerves, to restore the coordination between the heart and the kidney, to check emission, and to arrest bleeding.

Liang Mian Zhen
Radix Zanthoxyli
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root
两面针
To promote the flow of qi, relieve pain, to eliminate blood stasis, to promote blood circulation and dispel wind.

Liang Tou Jian
Rhizoma Ahemones Daddeanae
Radde Anemone Rhizome
两头尖
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to treat carbuncle.

Liao Da Qing Ye
Folium Polygoni Tinctorii
Indigoplant Leaf
蓼大青叶
To remove toxic heat, and to promote subsidence of eruptions by reducing heat in blood.

Lignum Paeoniae Rubra
Lignum Paeoniae Rubra
~
赤芍
~

Ling Mao Xiang
Zibethum
Civet
灵猫香
For dissolving dampness by flavors

Ling Xian
Radix Smilacis
Root And Rhizome of Smilax
灵仙
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to remove obstruction of collaterals, and to alleviate pain.

Ling Xiao Hua
Flos Campsis
Flower of Common Trumpetcreeper
凌霄花
To promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, to remove heat from the blood and dispel wind.

Ling yang Jiao
Cornu Saigae Tataricae
Antelope Horn
羚羊角
To remove heat from liver, to arrest convulsion, to improve vision, and to remove toxic substances from blood.

Ling Zhi
Ganoderma Lucidum Seu Japonicum
Lucid Ganoderma
灵芝
~

Liu Huang
Sulfur
Sulfur
硫磺
To counteract poisons, kill parasites and cure sores when used externally; to reinforce yang and relax the bowels when taken orally.

Liu Ji Nu
Herba Artemisiae Anomalae
Siphonostegia
刘寄奴
1. To invigorate blood and open the channels; 2. To stop pain

Liu Shen Qu
Massa Medicata Fermentata
Medicated Leaven
六神曲
To eliminate food retention and harmonize the stomach

Liu Yi San
~
~
六一散
~

Long Chi
Dens Draconis
Dens Draconis Fossilia Dragon’s Teeth
龙齿
Supression and spirit calming

Long Dan Cao
Radix Gentianae
Root of Przewalsk Gentian
龙胆草
1. To clear heat and dry dampness; 2. To reduce fire in the liver

Long Gu
Os Draconis
Dragon’s Bone, Fossilized Bone
龙骨
1. To pacify the liver and subdue the yang; 2. To calm the heart and soothe the mind; 3. To relieve leukorrhea and arrest seminal emissions or sweating

Long Yan Rou
Arillus Longan
Longan Aril
龙眼肉
To tonify the heart and the spleen, to nourish blood,and to tranquilize the mind.

Lou Gu
Gryllotalpa
Mole Cricket
蝼蛄
For promoting diuresis and dissolving inflammation

Lou Lu
Radix Rhapontici
Uniflower Swisscentaury Root
漏芦
To remove toxic heat for treating subcutaneous infections, to promote lactation, and to relieve muscular contracture.

Lu Bian
Penis Cervi
Deer Penis
鹿鞭
~

Lu Cao
Herba Humuli Scandentis
All-Grass of Japanese Hop
葎草
1. Diurectic; 2. Bacteriostatic. Flower and fruit inhibit the growth of Bacillus tuberculosis and its alcoholic infusion of stemsand leaves inhibits that of gram-positive bacteria in vitro.

Lu E Mei
Flos Mume
Mume Flower, Japanese Apricot Flower
绿萼梅
1. To promote the free flow of qi in the liver and reduce stagnation; 2. To regulate qi and harmonize the stomach

Lu Gan Shi
Calamina
Calamine
炉甘石
To counteract toxicity, to clear the eye of corneal opacity, to arrest discharges, and to relieve itching.

Lu Gen
Rhizoma Phragmitis
Reed Rhizome
芦根
To remove heat, to promote the production of body fluid, to relieve emesis, and to alleviate dysuria.

Lu Han Cao
Herba Pyrolae Chinensis
All-Grass Chinese Pyrola
鹿含草
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to strengthen the tendons and bones, and to arrest bleeding.

Lu Hui
Aloe
Aloe
芦荟
1. To purge feces; 2. To clear heat in the liver; 3. To kill worms

Lu Jiao
Cornu Cervi
Deer Horn
鹿角
For tonifying yang

Lu Jiao Jiao
Pulvis Cornu Cervi
Gelatin of Buckhorn
鹿角胶
For tonifying yang

Lu Jiao Shuang
Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum
Degelatined Deer-Horn
鹿角霜
To reinforce the kidney yang, and to arrest bleeding.

Lu Lu Tong
Fructus Liquidambaris
Fruit of Beautiful Sweetgum
路路通
To dispel wind and remove obstruction from the collaterals, to promote diuresis, and to stimulate menstrual discharge.

Lu Rong
Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum
Hairy Deer-Horn (Hairy Antler)
鹿茸
To promote virility, replenish vital essence and blood, and strengthen the tendons and bones, to regulate the meridians related to the uterus and conception, and promote the bursting of abscess and drainage of pus.

Lu Rong Jiao
Colla Cornus Cervi
Gelatin of Pilos Deer Horn
鹿茸胶
To promote virility, replenish vital essence and blood, and strengthen the tendons and bones, to regulate the meridians related to the uterus and conception, and promote the bursting of abscess and drainage of pus.

Lu Tai
Embryo Cervi
Deer Embryo
鹿胎
~

Lu Xian Cao
Herba Pyrolae Chinensis
All-Grass Chinese Pyrola
鹿衔草
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to strengthen the tendons and bones, and to arrest bleeding.

Lu Ying
Herba Sambuci Chinensis
Flower of Chinese Elder
陆英
1. Accelerating the healing of experimental fracture rabbits; 2. Its active component, ursolic acid, is a sedative, analgesic and antipyretic.3. Another component, caffeic acid, is a chologogue.4. Inhibiting the growth of Shigella flexneri

Lun Huan Teng
Radix Cycleae Barbatae
Cyclea Root
轮环藤
1. Relax the muscles: Its alkaloids used as a muscle relaxant for restoration of fracture; 2. Clear heat and toxic material: For sore throat, dysentery and diarrhea; 3. Disperse blood stasis and alleviate pain: For trauma, rheumatism, and abdominal pain

Luo Bu Ma
Folium Apocyni Veneti
Dogbane Leaf
罗布麻
1. To pacify the liver and clear heat; 2. To promote urination

Luo De Da
Herba Centellae
Asiatic Pennywort Herb
落得打
To remove heat and damp, to counteract toxicity, and to promote subsidence of swelling.

Luo Han Guo
Fructus Momordicae
Grosvenor Momordica Fruit
罗汉果
To remove heat, moisten the lung and relax the bowels.

Luo Shi Teng
Caulis Trachelospermi
Stem of Chinese Starjasmine
络石藤
To dispel wind and remove obstruction from the channels and to remove heat from blood and promote subsidence of swelling.

Lv Cha
Folium Camelliae Sinensis
Green Tea
绿茶
~

Lv Dou
Semen Phaseoli Radiati
Mung Bean
绿豆
1. To clear heat and toxic materials, clear summer-heat and promote diuresis; 2. To relieve the metallic and drug poisoning; 3. External use for clearing away heat and promoting tissue regeneration; 4. To reduce the level of blood-fat.

Lv Pi
Corium Asini
Donkey Skin
驴皮
For tonifying blood

Lv Rong Hao
Herba Meconpsis Integrifoliae
All-Grass of Entire Meconopsis
绿绒蒿
~

Lv Yuan Suan
Acidum Chlorogenicum
Chlorogenic Acid
绿原酸
~

Ma Bao
Calculus Equi
Horse Bezoar
马宝
~

Ma Bian Cao
Herba Verbanae
European Verbena Herb
马鞭草
To promote the flow of blood and to relieve blood stasis, to stop malarial attacks, to counteract toxicity, and to promote diuresis.

Ma Bo
Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia
Puff-Ball
马勃
To remove heat from the lung and soothe sore throat, and to arrest bleeding.

Ma Chi Xian
Herba Portulacae
All-Grass of Purslane
马齿苋
To remove toxic heat, and to arrest bleeding.

Ma Dou Ling
Fructus Aristolochiae
Dutohmanspipe Fruit
马兜铃
To remove heat from the lung and relieve cough and asthma, and to remove heat from the large intestine.

Ma Huang
Herba Ephedrae
Ephedra
麻黄
To induce perspiration for dispelling cold, to relieve asthma, and to promote diuresis.

Ma Huang Gen
Radix Ephedrae
Ephedra Root
麻黄根
To arrest perspiration.

Ma Qian Zi
Semen Strychni
Nux Vomica
马钱子
To promote the flow of qi and blood in the collaterals, relieve pain, and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Ma Qian Zi Fen
Semen Strychni Pulveratum
Nux Vomica Powder
马钱子粉
To promote the flow of qi and blood in the collaterals, relieve pain, and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Ma Tong
~
~
马通
~

Ma Wei Lian
Radix Et Rhizoma Thalictri
Root And Rhizome of Manyleaf Meadowrue
马尾莲
~

Ma You
Oleum Sesami
Sesame Oil
麻油
Lubricant and excipient.

Ma Zi Ren
Fructus Cannabis
Hemp Seed
麻子仁
Purging by moisturizing

Mai Dong
Radix Ophiopogonis
Root of Dwarf Lilyturf.
麦冬
To nourish yin and promote the production of body fluid, to moisten the lung, and to ease the mind.

Mai Ya
Fructus Hordei Germinatus
Germinated Barley
麦芽
To invigorate the function of the spleen, to regulate the function of the stomach, and to promote the flow of milk.

Mai Ya Qu
Massa Fermentata Hordei Germinatus
Barley Leaven
麦芽麯
~

Man Jing Ye
Folium Viticis
Shrub Chastetree Leaf
蔓荆叶
For dispersing wind-coldness

Man Jing Zi
Fructus Viticis
Shrub Chastetree Fruit
蔓荆子
To dispel wind-heat from the head and eyes.

Man Shan Hong
Folium Rhododendri Daurici
Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf
满山红
~

Man Shan Hong You
Oleum Rhododendri Daurici
Daurian Rhododendron Oil
满山红油
Antitussive and expectorant.

Mang Xiao
Natrii Sulfas
Sodium Sulfate
芒硝
To soften dry feces, to relax the bowels and purge off heat, and to remove fire and promote subsidence of swelling.

Mao Dong Qing
Radix Ilicis Pubescentis
Root of Pubescent Holly
毛冬青
1. To promote blood circulation to remove stasis, dredge the channels and collaterals; 2. To clear heat and toxic materials; 3. To eliminate phlegm, and relieve cough and asthma.

Mao Gen
Rhizoma Imperatae
Rhizome of Lalang Grass
茅根
~

Mao He Zi
Fructus Terminaliae Billericae
Friot of Belleric Terminalia
毛诃子
To remove toxic heat, to arrest discharges, to nourish blood, and to coordinate the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.

Mao Zhua Cao
Radix Ranunculi Ternati
Catclaw Buttercup Root
猫爪草
To dissolve lumps and promote subsidence of swelling.

Mei Gui Hua
Flos Rosae Rugosae
Rose Flower
玫瑰花
To relieve stagnation of qi, regulate blood circulation, and to arrest pain.

Mei Hua
Flos Mume
Plum Flower
梅花
To ease the mind, the regulate the stomach function, to resolve phlegm, and counteract toxicity.

Meng Chong
Tabanus
Gadfly
蜢虫
To invigorate blood and remove stagnation

Meng Shi
Lapis Chloriti
Schist
礞石
To eliminate phlegm to relieve cough and dyspnea, to subdue the hyperactivity of the liver and to arrest convulsions.

Mi Jiu
Rice Wine
Rice Wine
米酒
For activating blood and reducing pain

Mi Meng Hua
Flos Buddlejae
Flower of Pale Butterflybush
密蒙花
To remove heat, replenish the liver and clear the eye of corneal opacity.

Mian Bi Xie
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome
绵萆薢
To remove turbid damp, and to relieve rheumatic conditions.

Mian Ma Guan Zhong
Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae
Male Fern Rhizome
绵马贯众
To remove heat and counteract toxicity, to expel intestinal worms, stanch bleeding.

Ming Dang Shen
Radix Changii
Medicinal Changium Root
明党参
To moisten the lung and resolve phlegm, nourish yin and regulate the function of the stomach, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and to counteract toxicity.

Ming Fan
Alumen
Alum
明矾
To counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, to arrest discharges, and to relieve itching by external use; to arrest bleeding, to relieve diarrhea, and to dispel wind-phlegm by internal adminstration.

Mo Han Lian
Herba Ecliptae
All-Grass of Yerbadetajo
墨旱莲
To replenish the liver and the kidney, and to arrest bleeding by removing heat from blood.

Mo Tan
Carbonized Chinese Ink
Carbonized Chinese Ink
墨炭
~

Mo Yao
Resina Myrrhae;Myrrha
Myrrh
没药
1. To invigorate blood and stop pain; 2. To reduce swelling and promote healing

Mu Bie Zi
Semen Momordicae
Seed of Cochinchina Momordica
木龞子
To promote the subsidence of modulation and swelling, combat poisons and cure sores.

Mu Dan Pi
Cortex Moutan
Tree Peony Bark
牡丹皮
To remove heat from blood, to activate blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis.

Mu Ding Xiang
Fructus Caryophylli
Clove Fruit
母丁香
To warm the spleen and stomach, to regulate the adverse flow of the stomach qi, and to restore the kidney yang.

Mu Gua
Fructus Chaenomelis
Fruit of Common Floweringquince
木瓜
To lessen contracture, regulate stomach function, and dispel damp.

Mu Hu Die
Semen Oroxyli
Indian Trumpetflower Seed
木蝴蝶
To remove heat from the lung and relieve sore throat, and to regulate the flow of qi of the liver and the stomach.

Mu Ji
Gallus Domesticus
Hen
母鸡
~

Mu Jin Pi
Cortex Hibisci
Bark of Shrubalthea
木槿皮
To clear heat and toxic material, kill parasite and alleviate itching.

Mu Jing Ye
Folium Viticis Negundo
Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf
牡荆叶
To counteract toxicity, and to induce expectoration, relieve cough and asthma.

Mu Jing You
Oleum Viticis Negundo
Negundo Chastetree Oil
牡荆油
To promote expectoration, and to relieve cough and asthma.

Mu Li
Concha Ostreae
Oyster Shell
牡蛎
To nourish yin and subdue the overflowing of yang, to induce sedation, to soften hard masses and eliminate modulation, and to arrest discharges.

Mu Mian Hua
Flos Gossampini
Flower of Common Bombax
木棉花
~

Mu Teng Liao
Radix Polygoni Aubertii
Root of Silvervine Fleeceflower
木藤蓼
~

Mu Tong
Caulis Aristolochiae Seu Clematis
Akebia, Clematis Stem
木通
1. To promote water metabolism and relieve abnormal urination; 2. To clear heat and promote lactation

Mu Xiang
Radix Aucklandiae
Common Aucklandia Root
木香
To relieve pain by promoting the flow of qi, and to improve digestion by reinforcing the spleen function.

Mu Zei
Herba Equiseti Hiemalis
Common Scouring Rush Herb
木贼
To dispel wind-heat and to remove nebula.

Nan Gua Zi
Semen Cucurbitae Moschatae
Pumpkin Seed And Husks
南瓜子
To kill parasites

Nan He Shi
Fructus Carotae
Wild Carrot Fruit
南鹤虱
To kill worms, and to remove undigested food.

Nan Sha Shen
Radix Adenophorae
Fourleaf Ladybell Root
南沙参
To nourish yin and remove heat from the lung, to relieve phlegm, and to reinforce qi.

Nao Sha
Sal Ammoniaci
Sal Ammoniaci
硇砂
For eliminating toxic materials, dissolving rottenness and growing new muscles

Nao Shi
~
~
脑石
~

Nao yang Hua
Flos Rhododendri Mollis
Yellow Azalea Flower
闹羊花
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to eliminate blood stasis and alleviate pain.

Ni Bo Jin Yi Zhi
Ethylnipagin
~
尼泊金乙酯
~

Ning Meng Suan
Acidum Citricum
Citric Acid
柠檬酸
~

Niu Bang Zi
Fructus Arctii Lappae
Achene of Great Burdock
牛蒡子
To dispel wind-heat and relieve cough, to promote eruption, to counteract toxicity, and to soothe sore throat.

Niu Huang
Calculus Bovis
Cow-Bezoar
牛黄
To restore consciousness by reducing fire and eliminating phlegm , to relieve convulsions, and to counteract toxicity.

Niu Ru
Cremor Bevis
Cow’s Milk
牛乳
~

Niu Xi
Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae
Root of Twotooth Achyranthes
牛膝
To replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the tendons and bones, to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge, and to lead the blood to flow downward.

Niu Xin Fen
Pulvis Coris Bovis Seu Bubali
Powder of Bull Heart
牛心粉
~

Nong Ji Li
Herba Crotalariae
Purpleflower Crotalaria Herb
农吉利
1. To clear toxic material and anticarcinogenic; 2. To relieve cough and dyspnea.

Nu Zhen Zi
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi
Fruit of Glossy Privet
女贞子
To replenish the liver and kidney, improve eyesight and promote the growth of black hair.

Ou Jie
Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis
Node of Lotus Rhizome
藕节
To arrest bleeding and remove blood stasis.

Ou Tan
Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Praeparata
Prepared Node of Lotus Rhizome
藕炭
~

Ou Zhi
Succus Rhizoma Lotus
Lotus Rhizome
藕汁
To arrest bleeding and remove blood stasis.

Pang Da Hai
Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae
Boat-Fruited Sterculia Seed
胖大海
To remove heat from the lung, to cure sore throat, to counteract toxicity, and to relax the bowels.

Pang Xie
~
Crab
螃蟹
~

Pao Fu Zi
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata
Prepared Lateral Root of Common Monkshood
炮附子
To promote restoration from collapse, to supplement body fire and reinforce yang, and to dispel wind, cold and damp.

Pao He Zi
Fructus Terminaliae Praeparata
Preparedfruit of Medicine Terminalia
炮诃子
To check diarrhea and chronic cough, and to soothe the sore throat.

Pao Jiang
Rhizoma Zingiberis Praeparata
Prepared Ginger
炮姜
1. To warm the meridian to stop bleeding.

Pao Shan Jia
Squama Manitis Praeparata
Prepared Anteater Scales
炮山甲
To stimulate menstrual flow and the flow of milk, to promote the subsidence of swelling and promote the discharge of pus, and to eliminate wind from the collateral.

Pei Lan
Herba Eupatorii
Fortune Eupatorium Herb
佩兰
To resolve damp, invigorate the function of the spleen and improve appetite by its spicy fragrance, and to expel summer heat from the body surface.

Peng Sha
Sal Sedatirum
Borax
硼砂
1. To clear heat and toxic material, and as antiseptic ( external use ); 2. To clear heat and eliminate phlegm ( oral use ).

Pi Pa Ye
Folium Eriobotryae
Loquat Leaf
枇杷叶
To remove heat from the lung and the stomach, and to relieve cough and vomiting.

Pian Jiang Huang
Rhizoma Wenyujin Concisum
Wenyujin Concise Rhizome
片姜黄
To eliminate blood stasis, promote the flow of qi, stimulate the menstrual discharge and relieve pain.

Ping Bei Mu
Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis
Ussuri Fritillary Bulb
平贝母
To remove heat from the lung, relieve cough and resolve phlegm.

Ping Guo
Fructus Mali Pumilae
Apple
苹果
~

Po Gu Zhi
Fructus Psoraleae Corylifoliae
Fruit of Malaytea Scurfpea
破故纸
To invigorate the function of the kidney, to alleviate asthma, and to relieve diarrhea.

Pu Er Min
Chlorpheniramini Maleas
Chlorpheniramine Maleate
扑尔敏

Pu Gong Ying
Herba Taraxaci
Dandelion
蒲公英
To remove toxic heat, to promote subsidence of swelling and modulation, and to relieve dysuria.

Pu Huang
Pollen Typhae
Pollen of Longbract Cattail
蒲黄
To arrest bleeding, to remove blood stasis, and to relieve dysuria.

Pu Huang Tan
Pollen Typhae Preparata
Prepared Pollen of Longbract Cattail
蒲黄炭
To arrest bleeding, to remove blood stasis, and to relieve dysuria.

Pu Tao
Fructus Vitis Viniferae
Fruit of European Grape
葡萄
~

Pu Tao
Fructus Syzygii
Rose Apple
蒲桃
~

Pu Tao Tang
Glucosum
Glucose
葡萄糖
~

Qi Cao
Holotrichia Diomphalia
Larvae of Scarab Beetle
蛴螬
Blood activation and injury healing

Qi Dun Guo Suan
Acidum Oleanolicum
~
齐墩果酸
~

Qi She
Agkistrodon
Long-Noded Pit Viper
蕲蛇
To dispel wind, to remove obstruction of channels and collaterals, and to arrest spasm.

Qi Ye Lian
Radix Schefflerae Arboricolae
Root of Scandent Schefflera
七叶莲
1.To promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, expel wind and alleviate pain; 2. To relieve asthma.

Qi Ye Yi Zhi Hua
Rhizoma Paridis Verticillatae
Rhizome of Verticillate Paris
七叶一枝花
To remove heat, counteract toxicity, promote the subsidence of swelling and alleviate pain, and to relieve convulsions.

Qi Zi
Semen Toxicodendri Verniciflni
Seed of True Lacquertree
杞子
~

Qian Cao
Radix Rubiae
Root of Tali Madder
茜草
To remove heat from blood and arrest bleeding, to eliminate blood stasis, and to stimulate menstrual discharge.

Qian Dan
Minium
Red Lead
铅丹
1. To clear toxic material, alleviate itching, astringe exudation and promote tissue regeneration (external use); 2. To prevent recurrence of malaria.

Qian Fen
Ceruse
Lead Powder
铅粉
1. To clear toxic material, alleviate itching, astringe exudation and promote tissue regeneration (external use); 2. To prevent recurrence of malaria.

Qian Gui Qian Jin Teng
Radix Stephaniae Dielsianae
Oriental Stephania Root
头花千金藤
1. Remove wind-dampness and relieve pain: For arthralgia of heat type with marked redness, swelling and pain ofjoints; 2. Promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis, clear toxic material and relieve swelling: For carbuncle, snake bite and traum

Qian Hu
Radix Peucedani
Root of Grand Hogfennel
前胡
To dispel wind and remove heat, and to relieve cough and resolve phlegm .

Qian Jin Ba
Radix Moghaniae Philippinensis
Root of Philippine Flemingia
千斤拔
~

Qian Jin Zi
Semen Euphorbiae
Caper Euphorbia Seed
千金子
To promote drastic purgation for treating edema, and eliminate blood stasis for treating masses.

Qian Jin Zi Shuang
Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum
Caper Euphorbia Seed Powder
千金子霜
To promote drastic purgation for treating edema, and eliminate blood stasis for treating masses.

Qian Li Guang
Herba Senecionis Scandentis
All-Grass of Climbing Groungsel; All-Grass of Ragwort
千里光
1. To clear heat and toxic material; 2. To clear liver-heat to treat eye disease; 3. To clear dampness-heat.

Qian Nian Jian
Rhizoma Homalomenae Occultae
Rhizome of Obscured Homalomena
千年健
To relieve rheumatic conditions and stregnthen the tendons and bones.

Qian Niu Zi
Semen Pharbitidis
Pharbitis Seed
牵牛子
To promote drastic purgation for clearing away retained fluid, and to kill worms.

Qian Ri Hong
Flos Gomphrenae
Flower of Globeamaranth
千日红
~

Qian Shi
Semen Euryales
Seed of Gordon Euryale
芡实
1. To strengthen the kidney to preserve essence, drprive dampness to relieve leucorrhagia; 2. To strengthen the spleen to relieve diarrhea.

Qiang Huo
Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii
Root And Rhizome of Incised Notoptergium
羌活
To relieve pain and rheumatic conditions.

Qiang Lang
Catharsii Molosii
Dung Beetle
蜣螂
For breaking blood and dissolving stasis

Qie Gen
Radix Solani Melongenae
Root of Garden Eggplant
茄根
~

Qin Hao
~
~
秦蒿
~

Qin Jiao
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae
Root of Largeleaf Gentian
秦艽
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to remove damp-heat.

Qin Jiao Hua
Flos Gentianae Straminae
Flower of Largeleaf Gentian
秦艽花
~

Qin Pi
Cortex Fraxini
Bark of Largeleaf Chinese Ash
秦皮
To remove damp-heat, to arrest discharges, and to improve eyesight.

Qing Dai
Indigo Naturalis
Natural Indigo
青黛
To remove toxic heat, to reduce heat in blood, and to relieve convulsions.

Qing Fen
Calomelas
Calomel
轻粉
To kill parasites, to counteract toxicity, and to promote the healing of ulcers (External/topical use). To remove phlegm and promote drastic purgation (Internal use).

Qing Feng Teng
Caulis Sinomenii
Orientvine Stem
清风藤
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to remove obstruction of the channels and collaterals, and to promote diuresis.

Qing Hao
Herba Artemisiae Annuae
Sweet Wormwood Herb
青蒿
To remove summer-heat, to relieve consumptive fever,and to stop malarial attacks.

Qing Hao Zi
Semen Artemisiae
Sweet Wormwood Seed
青蒿子
To remove summer-heat, to relieve consumptive fever,and to stop malarial attacks.

Qing Jin Shi
~
~
青金石
~

Qing Long Chi
~
~
青龙齿
Suppressing and spirit calming

Qing Ma Zi
Semen Abutili
Chingma Abutilon Seed
苘麻子
To remove heat and damp, to counteract toxicity, and to cure nebula.

Qing Meng Shi
Lapis Chloriti
Chlorite Schist
青礞石
To eliminate phlegm to relieve cough and dyspnea, to subdue the hyperactivity of the liver and to arrest convulsions.

Qing Mu Xiang
Radix Aristolochiae
Root of Slender Dutchmanspipe
青木香
To relieve pain by subduing hyperactivity of the liver, and to counteract toxicity and promote subsidence of swelling.

Qing Pi
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride
Green Tangerine Peel
青皮
To soothe the liver, to disintegrate stagnated qi, and to remove retained food.

Qing Tian Kui
Herba Nerviliae
Leaf of Ford Nervilia
青天葵
Defervescent, detoxifying, expectorant and antitussive.

Qing Xiang Zi
Semen Celosiae
Feather Cockscomb Seed
青箱子
To remove heat from the liver, and to clear the eye of corneal opacity.

Qing Ye Dan
Herba Swertiae
All-Grass of Mile Swertia
青叶胆
To increase the flow of bile, and to remove heat and damp.

Qu Mai
Herba Dianthi
All-Grass of Lilac Pink
瞿麦
To relieve dysuria, and to stimulate menstrual discharge.

Qu Mai Cai
Herba Sonchi Arvensis
All-Grass of Field Sowthistle
苣荬菜
~

Quan Shen
Rhizoma Bistortae
Rhizome Of Bistort
拳参
To remove toxic heat, to promote the subsidence of swelling, and to arrest bleeding.

Quan Xie
Scorpio
Scorpion
全蝎
To relieve convulsions, to combat poisons and reduce modulation, to remove obstructions from the collaterals, and to relieve pain.

Ren Dong Teng
Caulis Lonicerae
Honeysuckle Stem
忍冬藤
To remove toxic heat, and to dispel wind from the channels and collaterals.

Ren Gong Niu Huang
Calculus Bovis Artificiosus
Artificial Bezoar
人工牛黄
For clearing heat and removing toxic substances

Ren Shen
Radix Ginseng
Ginseng
人参
To reinforce the vital energy, to remedy collapse and restore the normal pulse, to benefit the spleen and lung, to promote the production of body fluid, and to calm the nerves.

Ren Shen Ye
Folium Ginseng
Ginseng Leaf
人参叶
To nourish qi and lung, expel summer-heat, to promote fluid secretion.

Ren Zhong Bai
Calamitas Urinae Hominis
Sediment Of Human Urine
人中白
For clearing heat and removing toxic substances

Rou Cong Rong
Herba Cistanches
Desertliving Cistanche
肉苁蓉
To reinforce the kidney, replenish vital essence and blood, and relieve taxation.

Rou Dou Kou
Semen Myristicae
Nutmeg
肉豆蔻
To warm the spleen and stomach and promote the flow of qi , to arrest diarrhea as an astringent.

Rou Gui
Cortex Cinnamomi
Cassia Bark
肉桂
To supplement body fire, reinforce yang, and lead the fire back to the kidney, to dispel cold and relieve pain, and to activate blood circulation and stimulate menstrual discharge.

Rou Gui You
Oleum Cinnamomi
Cassia Bark Oil
肉桂叶
Carminative and stomachic.

Ru Dao Gen
Radix Oryzae Glutinosae
Glutinous Rice Root
糯稻根
To stop cold sweat and lower asthenic fever.

Ru Xiang
Resina Oliani
Frankincense
乳香
1. To invigorate blood and stop pain; 2. To reduce swelling

Rui Ren
Nux Prinsepiae
Hedge Prinsepia Nut
蕤仁
To nourish the liver and improve eyesight, and to dispel wind-heat.

San Bai Cao
Rhizoma Seu Herba Saururi
Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome Or Herb
三白草
To remove toxic heat, and promote diuresis.

San Jian Shan
Ramulus Et Folium Cephalotaxi Fortunei
Twig And Leaf of Fortune Plumyew
三尖杉
Harringtonine, homo-harringtonine, iso-harringtonine and deoxy-harringtonine are the anticarcinogenic components, which interfere eith the cell growth and mitotic activity, damage and inhibit the growth of S-stage cells and inhibit the synthesis of DNA.

San Ke Zhen
Cortex Berberidis
Root Or Bark of Reddrop Barberry
三颗针
For clearing heat and removing toxic substances

San Leng
Rhizoma Sparganii
Common Burreed Tuber
三棱
To eliminate blood stasis with strong effect, promote the flow of qi, remove the retention of undigested food, and relieve pain.

San Qi
Radix Notoginseng
Sanchi
三七
To eliminate blood stasis, arrest bleeding, promote subsidence of swelling and alleviate pain.

San Ye Qing
Radix Tetrastigmatis Hemsleyani
Hemsley Rockvine Root
三叶青
~

Sang Bai Pi
Cortex Mori
White Mulberry Root-Bark
桑柏皮
To remove heat from the lung, to relieve asthma, and to induce diuresis.

Sang Ji Sheng
Herba Taxilli
Chinese Taxillus Herb
桑寄生
To replenish the liver and the kidney, to strengthen the tendons and bones, to relieve rheumatic conditions, and to prevent abortion.

Sang Piao Xiao
Ootheca Mantidis
Egg Capsule of Mantid
桑螵蛸
To tonify the kidney

Sang Shen
Fructus Mori
Mulberry Fruit
桑椹
To nourish yin and blood and promote the production of body fluids.

Sang Ye
Folium Mori
Mulberry Leaf
桑叶
To dispel wind-heat and to remove heat from the lung, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver and improve eyesight.

Sang Zhi
Ramulus Mori
Mulberry Twig
桑枝
To relieve rheumatic arthralgia.

Sanguis Cornus Cervi Pantotrichi
Sanguis Cornus Cervi Pantotrichi
~

~

Semen Cumini Cymni
Semen Cumini Cymni
~

~

Semen Holarrhenae
Semen Holarrhenae
~
止泻木子
~

Sha Ji
Fructus Hippophae
Fruit of Seabuckthorn
沙棘
~

Sha Ren
Fructus Amomi
Villous Amomum Fruit
砂仁
To eliminate damp and improve appetite, to warm the spleen and check diarrhea, and to prevent abortion.

Sha Shen
Radix Glehniae
Glehnia Root
沙参
1. To clear the lungs and tonify yin; 2. To strengthen the stomach and promote the production of body fluids

Sha Tang
~
Granulated Sugar
砂糖
~

Sha Yuan Ji Li
Semen Astragali Complanati
Seed of Flaststem Milkvetch
沙苑蒺藜
To benefit the liver and the kidney, arrest seminal discharge, restrain urination and improve eyesight.

Sha Yuan Zi
Semen Astragali Complanati
Flatstem Milkvetch Seed
沙苑子
To benefit the liver and the kidney, arrest seminal discharge, restrain urination and improve eyesight.

Shan Ci Gu
Pseudobulbus Cremastrae Seu Pleiones
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb Or Common Pleione Pseudobulb
山慈菇
To remove toxic heat, and to dissolve lumps.

Shan Dou Gen
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis
Vietnamese Sophora Root
山豆根
To remove toxic heat, promote the subsidence of swelling, and soothe the sore throat.

Shan Hu
Os Corallii
Coral
珊瑚
Supression and spirit calming

Shan Jia Zhu
~
~
山甲珠
To stimulate menstrual flow and the flow of milk, to promote the subsidence of swelling and promote

the discharge of pus, and to eliminate wind from the collateral.

Shan Ku Mai
Herba Ixeris Chinensis
All-Grass of Chinese Ixeris
山苦荬
~

Shan Mai Dong
Radix Liriopes
Liriope Root Tuber
山麦冬
To nourish yin and promote production of body fluid, moisten lung, cool and refresh the heart.

Shan Nai
Rhizoma Kaempferiae
Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome
山柰
To stimulate the functional activity of the stomach, promote digestion and relieve pain.

Shan Yang Xue
Sanguis Naemorhedi
Blood of Sheep
山羊血
~

Shan Yao
Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Common Yam Rhizome
山药
To replenish the spleen and stomach, to promote fluid secretion and benefit the lung, and to strengthen the kidney and restrain seminal discharge. Rhizoma Dioscoreae (stir-fried with bran): To replenish the spleen and promote stomach function.

Shan Zha
Fructus Crataegi
Hawthorn Fruit
山楂
To stimulate digestion and promote the functional activity of the stomach; to improve the normal flow of qi and dissipate blood stasis.

Shan Zha Hu
Semen Crataegi
Howthorn Seed
山楂核
~

Shan Zhu Yu
Fructus Corni
Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit
山茱萸
To replenish the liver and kidney, restrain seminal discharge and relieve collapse.

Shang Lu
Radix Phytolaccae
Pokeberry Root
商陆
To promote drastic purgation and also diuresis, to counteract toxicity, and to reduce modulation.

She Chuang Zi
Fructus Cnidii
Common Cnidium Fruit
蛇床子
To warm the kidney and promote virility, to remove damp, to dispel wind, and to kill parasites.

She Dan Zhi
Fel Serpentis Liquidum
Snake Bile
蛇胆汁
~

She Gan
Rhizoma Belamcandae
Blackberrylily Rhizome
射干
To remove toxic heat, eliminate phlegm, and soothe the sore throat.

She Rou
Musculus Bungari
Snake Muscle
蛇肉
~

She Tui
Periostracum Serpentis
Snake Slough
蛇蜕
To arrest convulsions, to counteract toxicity, and to clear the eye of corneal opacity.

She Xiang
Moschus
Muskiness
麝香
To restore consciousness, to activate blood circulation and stimulate menstrual discharge, to promote subsidence of swelling, and to relieve pain.

She Xiang Cao Suan
Acidum Thymici
~
麝香草酸
~

Shen Jing Cao
Herba Lycopodii
Common Clubmoss Herb
伸筋草
To relieve rheumatic conditions and muscular contracture.

Shen Jing Zi
~
~
肾精子
~

Shen Qu
Massa Fermentata Medicinalis
Medicated Leaven
神曲
To eliminate food retention and harmonize the stomach

Sheng Di Huang
Radix Rehmanniae
Fresh Rehmannia Root
生地黄
1. To clear heat and cool blood; 2. To nourish yin and promote the production of body fluids

Sheng Huai Jiao
Sophora Japonica L
Pod of Japanese Pagodatree
生槐角
~

Sheng Jiang
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Fresh Ginger
生姜
To induce perspiration and dispel cold, to warm the stomach and arret vomiting, and to resolve phlegm and relieve cough.

Sheng Jin Wen
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
Root And Rhizome of Sorrel Rhubarb
生锦纹
To promote catharsis and purge away heat, to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity, and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.

Sheng Jun
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
Root And Rhizome of Sorrel Rhubarb
生军
To promote catharsis and purge away heat, to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity, and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.

Sheng Long Mu
~
~
生龙牡
~

Sheng Ma
Rhizoma Cimicifugae
Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome
升麻
To induce perspiration and promote eruption, to remove toxic heat, and to cure drooping and ptosis.

Sheng Nan Xing
Rhizoma Arisaematis
Jackinthepulpit Tuber
生南星
To remove damp-phlegm, to dispel wind and arrest convulsions, and to promote the subsidence of induration and swelling.

Sheng Shan Zhi
Fructus Gardeniae
Fruit of Cape Jasmine
生山栀
1. To clear heat and reduce fire; 2. To cool blood and release toxins; 3. To eliminate dampness

Sheng Tie Luo
Ferri
Iron
生铁落
~

Shi Chang Pu
Rhizoma Acori Talarinowii
Grassleaf Sweetflag Rhizome
石菖蒲
To eliminate damp and phlegm, to improve appetite, and to restore consciousness and benefit the mentality.

Shi Da Gong Lao Ye
Folium Mahonae
Leaf of Leatherleaf Mahonia
十大功劳叶
~

Shi Di
Calyx Kaki
Calyx And Receptacle of Persimmon
柿蒂
To check the upward flow of stomach qi.

Shi Gao
Gypsum Fibrosum
Gypsum
石膏
To remove heat, quench fire, and relieve thirst.

Shi Hu
Herba Dendrobii
Dendrobium
石斛
To benefit the stomach, to promote the production of body fluid, to nourish yin,

and to remove heat.

Shi Hui Hua
Calx Pulveratum
Calcareous Tuff
石灰华
~

Shi Jian Chuan
Herba Salviae Chinensis
Chinese Sage Herb
石見穿
Activate blood and resolve stagnation, clear heat and promote diuresis, dissipate nodulation and resolve swelling.

Shi Jue Ming
Concha Haliotidis
Sea-Ear Shell
石决明
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, quench its fire and improve

eyesight.

Shi Jun Zi
Fructus Quisqualis
Fruit of Rangooncreeper
使君子
To kill worms.

Shi Lian Zi
Semen Nelumbinis
Lotus Seed
石莲子
To tonify the spleen, to relieve diarrhea, to replenish the kidney, to

arrest seminal emission, and to nourish the heart, to induce tranquillization.

Shi Liu
Fructus Punixae Granati
Pomegranate Fruit
石榴
~

Shi Liu Pi
Pericarpium Granati
Pomegranate Rind
石榴皮
To check diarrhea, arrest bleeding and repel worms.

Shi Nan Teng
Ramuius Wallichii Seu Puberulii
Photinia Stem
石南藤
1. Wallichii can increase myocardial trophic blood

volume, improve the collateral circulation of ischemic myocardium, and increase the hypoxic tolerance of myocardium.2.
Puberulum exerts an analgesic effect, relieves acetylcholine-induced ileal spasm in g

Shi Shang Bai
Herba Selaginellae Doederleinii
Doederlein’s Spikemoss Herb
石上柏
1. Inhibiting sarcoma and cervix carcinoma in mice and cells isolated from human liver cancer; 2. Promoting the adrenocortical function in mice; 3. Promoting metabolism and reticuloendothelial function.

Shi Wei
Folium Pyrrosiae
Shearer’s Pyrrosia Leaf
石苇
To induce diuresis, relieve dysuria, remove heat and arrest bleeding.

Shi Yan
Sal
Salt
食盐

Shi Yan
Fossilia Spiriferis
Spiriferida Fossil
石燕
~

Shou Fu Kuai
Rhizoma Aconiti Lateralis
Common Monkshood Daughter Root
熟附块
To promote restoration from collapse, to supplement body fire and reinforce yang, and to dispel wind, cold and damp.

Shou Fu Pian
Rhizoma Aconiti Lateralis
Common Monkshood Daughter Root
熟附片
To promote restoration from collapse, to supplement body fire and reinforce yang, and to dispel wind, cold and damp.

Shou Wu Teng
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori
Tuber Fleeceflower Stem
首乌藤
To nourish blood, to induce tranquilization, to dispel wind, and to remove obstruction of channels and collaterals.

Shu Di Huang
Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata
Prepared Rehmannia Root
熟地黄
To nourish n and replenish blood, reinforce the essence of life and marrow.

Shu Jiao
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Pricklyash Peel
蜀椒
To warm the spleen and the stomach and relieve pain, to kill worms, and to relieve itching.

Shu Qu Cao
Herba Gnaphalii Affinis
All-Grass of Cudweed
鼠麴草
Antitussive and expectorant.

Shuang Hua
Flos Lonicerae
Honeysuckle Flower
双花
To remove toxic heat and dispel wind-heat.

Shui Hong Hua Zi
Fructus Polygoni Orientalis
Prince’s-Feather Fruit
水红花子
To reduce masses by dissipating blood stasis, and to relieve pain by removing stagnancy of food.

Shui Niu Jiao
Cornu Bubali
Buffalo Horn
水牛角
To remove toxic heat, to reducing heat in blood, and to arrest convulsions.

Shui Yang Mei
Fructus Adinae
Fruit of Thinleaf Adina
水杨梅
Alcoholic extract of its root inhibits the growth of cervix carcinoma and leukemia in mice.

Shui Yang Suan Jia Zhi
Methyl Salicylatum
Methyl Salicylatum
水杨酸甲酯
~

Shui Zhi
Hirudo
Leech
水蛭
To eliminate blood stasis and to stimulate menstrual discharge.

Shui Zhi
Fructus Gardeniae Grandiflorae
Fruit of Largeflower Gardenia
水栀
~

Si Gua Luo
Retinervus Luffae Fructus
Luffa Vegetable Sponge
丝瓜络
To remove obstruction from the collaterals, to promote blood circulation, and to dispel wind.

Si Ji Cong Tou
Bulbus Allii Fistulosi
Allium Bulb, Wild Scallion, Chinese Green Onion
四季葱头
For dispersing wind-coldness

Si Ji Qing
Folium Llicis Chinensis
Purpleflower Holly Leaf
四季青
To clear heat and toxic materials.

Si Tu Zi
Semen Cuscutae
Dodder Seed
丝菟子
To arrest seminal discharge and abnormal urination, prevent abortion, improve eyesight and relieve diarrhea by replenishing and tonifying the liver and the kidney.

Song Hua Fen
Pollen Pini
Pine Pollen
松花份
To arrest discharges and stop bleeding.

Song Jie
Lignum Pini Nodi
Knotty Pine Wood, Pine Nodular Branch
松节
1. To dispel wind and dry dampness; 2. To stop pain

Song Jie You
Oleum Terebinthinae
Turpentine Oil
松节油
Skin stimulant.

Song Liu You
Pix Pini
Pine Tar
松馏油
~

Song Shi
~
~
松石
~

Song Zhen
Folium Pini
Leaf of Pine
松针
Its decoction inhibits the growth of meningococcus in vitro.

Su Geng
Caulis Perillae Frutescentis
Stem of Common Perilla
苏梗
~

Su He Xiang
Styrax
Storax
苏合香
1. To open the orifices and clear the mind; 2. To stop pain

Su He Xiang You
Oleum Storax
Storax Oil
苏合香油
~

Su Mu
Lignum Sappan
Sappan Wood
苏木
To promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and to promote subsidence of swelling and relieve pain.

Su Qiao
Pericarpium Papaveris
Poppy Capsule
粟壳
1. Astringe the intestine, relieve diarrhea and alleviate pain; 2. Astringe the lung and relieve cough.

Su Tu Chong
~
~
苏土虫
~

Su Ye
Folium Perillae
Perilla Leaf
苏叶
~

Su Zi
Fructus Perillae
Purple Perilla Fruit, Perilla Seed
苏子
1. To stop cough and soothe asthma; 2. To moisten the intestines and move feces

Suan Zao Ren
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Spine Date Seed
酸枣仁
To replenish the liver, to promote tranquilization to arrest excessive perspiration, and to promote the production of body fluid.

Suo Luo Zi
Semen Aesculi
Buckeye Seed
娑罗子
To regulate the flow of qi, normalize the stomach function and relieve pain.

Suo Sha Ren
Fructus Amomi
Villous Amomum Fruit
缩砂仁
To eliminate damp and improve appetite, to warm the spleen and check diarrhea, and to prevent abortion.

Suo Yang
Herba Cynomorii
All-Grass of Songaria Cynomorium
锁阳
1. Invigorate the kidney and supplement essence; 2. Moisturize the intestine and relax the bowels.

Tai Pan Fen
Pulvis Embryo
Fetus Powder
胎盘粉
~

Tai Zi Shen
Radix Pseudostellariae
Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root
太子参
To replenish qi and invigorate the spleen function, and topromote fluid secretion and moisten the lung.

Tan Xiang
Lignum Santaii Albi
Sandalwood
檀香
To promote the flow of qi in the heart, to warm the spleen and stomach, to increse appetite, and to relieve pain.

Tao Ren
Semen Persicae
Peach Seed
桃仁
To promote blood circulation, to eliminate phlegm, and to relax the bowels.

Tao Zhi
Ramulus Persicae
Peach Twig
桃枝
~

Teng Huang
Resina Garciniae
Resin of Garcinia
藤黄
To eliminate toxic material, promote pus drainage and remove blood

stasis.

Tian Di Ding
Herba Gueldenstaedtiae Multiflorae
Manyflower Gueldenstaedtid Herb
甜地丁
~

Tian Dong
Radix Asparagi
Cochinchinese Asparagus Root
天冬
To replenish yin, promote fluid secretion and moisten the lung.

Tian Gua Di
Pedicellus Melo
Muskmelon Stem
甜瓜蒂
1. Cucurbitacin B and E can relieve liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in experimental animals; 2. Promoting body immunity; 3. Cucurbitacins are anticancerigenic for nasopharyngeal and cervical carcinoma; 4. Irritative to the digestive tract.

Tian Gua Zi
Semen Cucumis
Muskmelon Seed
甜瓜子
~

Tian Hua Fen
Radix Trichosanthis
Trichosanthes Root, Snakegourd Root
天花粉
To remove heat, to promote the production of body fluids, and to facilitate the drainage of pus and the subsidence of swelling.

Tian Ji Huang
Herba Hyperici Japonici
All-Grass of Japanese St. Johnswort
田基黄
~

Tian Kui Zi
Radix Semiaquilegiae
Muskroot-Like Semiaquilegia Root
天葵子
To remove toxic heat and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Tian Ma
Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Tall Gastrodia Tuber
天麻
To subdue the liver-wind and arrest convulsions.

Tian Men Dong
Radix Asparagi
Asparagus Root
天门冬
1. To clear the lungs and descend fire; 2. To nourish the yin and moisten dryness

Tian Nan Xing
Rhizoma Arisaematis
Jackinthepulpit Tuber
天南星
To remove damp-phlegm, to dispel wind and arrest convulsions, and to promote the subsidence of induration and swelling.

Tian Ran Jian
Trona
Natural Soda
天然碱
~

Tian Ran Xiang Jiao
Gummi Elasticum
Natural Rubber
天然橡胶
~

Tian Xian Teng
Herba Aristolochiae
Dutchmanspipe Vine
天仙藤
To promote the flow of qi and blood, and to induce diuresis.

Tian Xian Zi
Semen Hyoscyami
Henbane Seed
天仙子
To relieve spasm and pain, and to promote tranquilization.

Tian Zhu Huang
Concretio Silicea Bambusae
Chinese Schinzostachyum Tabasheer
天竺黄
For dissolving phlegm

Tie Bang Chui Ye
Folium Aconiti Szechenyiani
Leaf of Pendulous Monkshood
铁棒锤叶
~

Tie Pian
Ferri
Iron Chip
铁片
~

Tie Si Wei Ling Xian
Radix Smilacis
Root And Rhizome of Smilax
铁丝威灵仙
~

Tie Xian Cai
Herba Acalyphae
Copperleaf Herb
铁苋菜
1. Clear heat and toxic material; 2. Stop bleeding and astringency; 3. Relieve cough and dyspnea.

Tie Xie
Pulvis Ferri
Iron Powder
铁屑
~

Ting Hu
Rhizoma Corydalis
Root of Corydalis
廷胡
~

Ting Hu Suo
Rhizoma Corydalis
Root of Corydalis
廷胡索
To promote the circulation of blood and vital energy, and alleviate pain.

Ting Li Zi
Semen Lepiddi Seu Descurainiae;Semen Lepidii；Semen Descurainiae
Lepidium Seed, Descurainia Seed
葶苈子
To quench fire in the lung, to relieve dyspnea, and to promote diuresis.

Tong Bian
~
Child’s Dung
童便
~

Tong Cao
Medulla Tetrapanacis
Pith of Ricepaperplant
通草
To remove heat, to induce diuresis, and to stimulate the flow

of milk.

Tong Ji Li
Semen Astragali Complanati
Flatstem Milkvetch Seed
潼蒺藜
To benefit the liver and the kidney, arrest seminal discharge, restrain urination and improve eyesight.

Tong Lv
Aerugo
Verdigris
铜绿
For eliminating toxic materials, dissolving rottenness and growing new muscles

Tou Gu Cao
Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae
All-Grass of Tubercultae Speranskia
透骨草
For dispelling wind-dampness and dispersing coldness

Tu Bei Mu
Rhizoma Bolbostemmae
Paniculate Bolbostemma
土贝母
To dissolve lumps, promote subsidence of swelling, and counteract toxicity.

Tu Bie Chong
Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga
Cockroach
土鳖虫
To remove blood stasis with powerful effect, and to promote the healing of bone fracture.

Tu Fu Ling
Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae
Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome
土茯苓
To remove damp, to counteract toxicity, and to improve the mobility of joints.

Tu Ku Shen
Herba Pterocephali
All-Grass of Hooker Winghead
土苦参
~

Tu Mu Xiang
Radix Inulae
Inula Root
土木香
To invigorate the spleen and regulate the function of the stomach, to relieve the depression of the liver qi, to alleviate pain, and to prevent abortion.

Tu Si Zi
Semen Cuseutae;Semen Cuseutae
Dodder Seed
菟丝子
To arrest seminal discharge and abnormal urination, prevent abortion, improve eyesight and relieve diarrhea by replenishing and tonifying the liver and the kidney.

Tu Wen
~
~
吐温
~

Wa Leng Zi
Concha Arcae
Arc Shell
瓦楞子
To eliminate phlegm, to remove blood stasis, to soften hard masses and dissolve lumps, and to relieve gastric pain by reducing acid.

Wan Can Sha
Excrementum Bombycis Mori
Silkworm Excrement
晚蚕砂
1. To dispel wind and dampness; 2. To harmonize the stomach and transform dampness

Wan Nian Hao
Herba Artemisiae
All-Grass of Russian Wormwood
万年蒿
~

Wang Bu Liu Xing
Semen Vaccariae
Vacarria Seed, Cow Soapwort Seed
王不留行
1. To invigorate blood and promote menstruation; 2. To promote lactation

Wang Jiang
Lac Regis Apis
Royal Jelly
王浆
~

Wei Ling Cai
Herba Potentillae Chinensis
Chinese Cinquefoil
委陵菜
To remove toxic heat and reduce heat in blood, and to relieve dysentery.

Wei Ling Xian
Radix Clematidis
Chinese Clematis Root
威灵仙
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to remove obstruction of collaterals, and to alleviate pain.

Wo Niu
Eulota
Snail
蜗牛
For containing wind and stopping pain

Wu Bei Zi
Galla Chinensis
Chinese Gall
五倍子
To remove heat from the lung, to arrest cough, diarrhea, excessive sweating, bleeding and exudation from sores.

Wu Gong
Scolopendra
Centipede
蜈蚣
1. To subdue endogenous wind and stop spasms; 2. To dispel toxins; 3. To clear collaterals and stop pain

Wu Ji
Gallus Domesticus
Black Chicken
乌鸡
~

Wu Jia Pi
Cortex Acanthopanacis Radicis
Root -Bark of Slenderstyle Acanthopanax
五加皮
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and tonify the liver and the kidney, and strengthen the tendons and bones.

Wu Ling Zhi
Faeces Trogopterori
Trogopterus Dung
五灵脂
1. To remove blood stasis and alleviate pain; 2. To detoxify; 3. To stop bleeding (after prepared by frying).

Wu Mei
Fructus Mume
Smoked Plum
乌梅
To arrest persistent cough, to relieve diarrhea by astringing the intestines, to promote the production of body fluid, and to relieve colic promoted by ascaris.

Wu Shao She
Zaocys
Black-Tail Snake
乌梢蛇
To dispel wind, remove obstruction of the collaterals, and relieve spasms and convulsions.

Wu Tou
Radix Aconiti
Root of Common Monkshood
乌头
1. To alleviate pain by warming the meridian, expel wind and dampness; 2. Anti-carcinogenic.

Wu Wei Zi
Fructus Schisandrae
Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit
五味子
To arrest discharges, replenish qi, promote fluid secretion, tonify the kidney, and induce sedation.

Wu Yao
Radix Linderae
Combined Spicebush Root
乌药
1. To regulate qi and stop pain; 2. To warm the kidneys and dispel cold

Wu Yi
Fructus Ulmi Macrocarpae
Fruit of Ulmus Macrocarpa
芜荑
Anthelmintic

Wu Yu
Fructus Evodiae
Fruit of Diverseflower Evodia
吴芋
1. To dispel cold and stop pain; 2. To pacify the liver and direct rebellious qi downward; 3. To stop vomiting

Wu Zei Gu
Os Sepiae Seu Sepiellaezoological Name
Cuttlefish Bone, Cuttlebone
乌贼骨
1. To astringe and stop bleeding; 2. To control the essence and relieve leukorrhea; 3. To restrain hyperacidity and stop pain; 4. To promote healing of ulcers

Wu Zhao Long
Herba Ipomoeae Cairicae
All-Grass of Cairo Morningglory
五爪龙
~

Wu Zhu Yu
Fructus Evodiae
Medicinal Evodia Fruit
吴茱萸
1. To dispel cold and stop pain; 2. To pacify the liver and direct rebellious qi downward; 3. To stop vomiting

Xi Chuan Xiong
Radix Chuanxiong；Rhizoma Chuanxiong
Chuanxiong Rhizome, Szechuan Lovage Root
西川芎
1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To expel wind and stop pain

Xi Dang
Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae
Root Pilose Asiabell
西党
To reinforce qi and invigorate the function of the spleen and the lung.

Xi Gua Pi
Exocarpium Citrulli
Watermelon Rind
西瓜皮
To clear summer-heat, promote the production of fluid and diuresis.

Xi He Liu
Cacumen Tamaricis
Chinese Tamarisk Twig
西河柳
To induce diaphoresis and dispel wind and to promote eruption.

Xi Hong Hua
Stigma Croci
Saffron
西红花
To activate blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, to remove heat from blood and counteract toxicity, and to calm the nerves.

Xi Hu Po
Succinus
Amber, Succinus
西琥珀
1. To calm and tranquilize the mind; 2. To invigorate the blood and release stagnation; 3. To promote urination

Xi Huang Jiao Fen
Gummi Tragacanthae
Powder of Tragacanth
西黄胶粉
~

Xi Jiao
Cornu Rhinocerotis
Rhinoceros Horn
犀角
To clear heat, cool the blood and stop bleeding, purge the sthenic fire and remove toxic materials, clear heart-fire and calm the mind.

Xi Qin Jiao
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae
Root of Largeleaf Gentian
西秦艽
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to remove damp-heat.

Xi Sha
Salmiacum
Salmiacum
硒砂
~

Xi Sheng Teng
Herba Cissampelotis
All-Grass of Common Cissampelos
锡生藤
1. Relax the muscles: Intravenous injection of cissampareine II as muscle relaxant for restoration of fracture; 2. Alleviate pain: For trauma and rheumatism

Xi Shu
Fructus Seu Radix Camptothecae Acuminatae
Fruit Or Root of Common Camptotheca
喜树
To clear heat and toxic material, disperse the lumps and relieve swelling.

Xi Shuai
Gryllus Chinensis
Cricket
蟋蟀
For promoting diuresis and dissolving inflammation

Xi Xian
Herba Siegesbeckiae
All-Grass of Glandularstalk St.Paulswort
希莶
1. To dispel wind and dampness; 2. To clear the meridians; 3. To clear heat and release toxins

Xi Xin
Herba Asari
All-Grass Manchurian Wildginger
细辛
To dispel wind-cold, to relieve nasal obstruction, to alleviate pain and to remove retained fluid.

Xi Yang Shen
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
American Ginseng
西洋参
1. To replenish qi and promote body fluids; 2. To nourish yin and clear heat

Xia Ku Cao
Spica Prunellae
Fruit -Spike of Common Selfheal
夏枯草
To quench fire of the liver and counteract inflammation of the eye, and to reduce modulation and induce subsidence of swelling.

Xia Tian Ju
Herba Adenostemmatis
Common Adenostema Herb
下田菊
~

Xia Tian Wu
Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis
Decumbent Corydalis Rhizome
夏天无
To promote the flow of qi and blood, to remove obstruction from the collaterals and to relieve pain.

Xian He Cao
Herba Agrimoniae
All – Grss of Hairyvein Agrimonia
仙鹤草
To arrest bleeding, to stop malarial attacks, to relieve dysentery, and to counteract toxicity.

Xian Ling Pi
Herba Epimedii
All-Grass of Longspur Epimedium
仙灵脾
To reinforce the kidney yang, strengthen the tendons and bones, and relieve rheumatic conditions.

Xian Mao
Rhizoma Curculiginis
Rhizome of Common Curculigo
仙茅
To reinforce the kidney yang, to strengthen the tendons and bones,and to dispel cold-damp.

Xiang Cao Xiang Jing
Oleum Vanillae
Vanillae Oil
香草香精
~

Xiang Chuan Pi
Cortex Citri
Citron Bark
香椽皮
~

Xiang Fu
Rhizoma Cyperi
Rhizome of Nutgrass Galingale
香附
1. To promote the free flow of qi in the liver; 2. To regulate menstruation and stop pain

Xiang Gu
Champignon
Champignon
香菇
1. Its polysaccharide promotes the production of immune globulin and enhances body immunity; 2. Inhibiting sarcoma and cervical cancer in mice.

Xiang Guo Zhi
Oleum Linderae
Spiceleaf Kernel Oil
香果脂
~

Xiang Jia Pi
Cortex Periplocae
Chinese Silkvine Root-Bark
香甲皮
To relieve rheumatic conditions and to strengthen tendons and bones.

Xiang Jing
Essentia
Essence Of Fragrance
香精
~

Xiang Ru
Herba Elsholtziae
All-Grass of Haichow Elsholtzia
香薷
1. To promote diaphoresis and release the exterior; 2. To resolve dampness and harmonize the spleen and stomach; 3. To promote water metabolism and release edema

Xiang Yuan
Fructus Citri
Citron Fruit
香掾
To regulate the flow of qi in the liver, spleen and stomach, and to resolve phlegm.

Xiang Zhang Mu
Ligum Cinnamomi Camphorae
Stem of Yellow Cinnamon
香樟木
~

Xiao Bo
Radix Berberidis
Root of Amur Barberry
小檗
1. The action of berberine, one of its active components, is similar in action to Rhizoma Coptidis; 2. Berbamine, another active component, relieves leucopenia induced by cycloposphamide, benzene, radiation, etc.; 3. Berbamine counters immunodamage.

Xiao Che Qian
Herba Plantaginis Minutae
All-Grass of Little Plantain
小车前
~

Xiao Gan Cao
Radix Glycyrrhizae
Root of Ural Licorice
小甘草
To reinforce the function of the spleen and replenish qi, to remove heat and counteract toxicity, to dispel phlegm and relieve cough, to alleviate spasmodic pain, and to moderate drug actions.

Xiao Hui Xiang
Fructus Foeniculi
Fennel Fruit
小茴香
1. To dispel cold and stop pain; 2. To regulate qi and harmonize the stomach

Xiao Ji
Herba Cirsii;Herba Cirsii Segeti
Field Thistle Herb
小蓟
To arrest bleeding by reducing heat in blood, and to remove blood stasis and induce the subsidence of swelling.

Xiao Mai
Semen Tritici Aestivi
Wheat Seed
小麦
~

Xiao Pai Cao
Radix Et Rhizoma Anisochili
All-Grass of Sikok
香排草
~

Xiao Qing Pi
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride
Green Tangerine Peel
小青皮
To soothe the liver, to disintegrate stagnated qi, and to remove retained food.

Xiao Shi
Niter
Saltpeter
硝石
~

Xiao Tong Cao
Medulla Stachyuri Medulla Helwingiae
Stachyurus / Japanese Helwingia Pith
小通草
To remove heat, to promote diuresis, and to promote lactation.

Xiao Ye Lian
Fructus Podophylli
Common Sinopodophyllum Fruit
小叶莲
To regulate menstruation and promote the flow of blood.

Xie Bai
Bulbus Allii Macrostemi
Bulb of Longstamen Onion
薤白
To remove the retained phlegm from the chest, promote the flow of qi and relieve its stagnation.

Xin Chi
Semen Sojae
Fresh Soybean
新豉
To induce diaphoresis, to ease the mind, and to relieve fever.

Xin Shi
Arsenicum
~
毒石
1. Protoplasmotoxic, inhibiting the activity of mercaptoenzymes and killing tumor cells and other living cells, bactericidal and protozoacidal.

Xin Yi
Flos Magnoliae
Flower Bud of Lily Magnolia
辛荑
To dispel wind-cold and relieve nasal obstruction.

Xing Ren
Semen Armeniacae
Apricot Seed, Bitter Apricot Seed Or Kernel
杏仁
1. To stop cough and relieve asthma; 2. To moisten the intestines and move stool

Xiong Dan
Vesica Fellea Ursi
Bear Bile
熊胆
For clearing heat and removing toxic substances

Xiong Huang
Realgar
Realgar
雄黄
To counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, and to stop malarial attacks.

Xu Chang Qing
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati
Paniculate Swallowwort Root
徐长卿
To relieve rheumatic conditions, and to arrest pain and itching.

Xu Duan
Radix Dipsaci
Himalayan Teasel Root
续断
For tonifying yang

Xuan Fu Hua
Flos Inulae
Inula Flower
旋覆花
To relieve cough, eliminate phlegm, promote diuresis, and arrest vomiting.

Xuan Gou Jing
Caulis Rubi Corchorfolii
Root of Juteleaf Raspberry
悬钩茎
~

Xuan Hu
Rhizoma Corydalis
Root of Corydalis
玄胡
To promote the circulation of blood and vital energy, and alleviate pain.

Xuan Hu Su
Rhizoma Corydalis
Root of Corydalis
玄胡素
To promote the circulation of blood and vital energy, and alleviate pain.

Xuan Ming
Natrii Sulfas
Sodium Sulfate
玄明
To soften dry feces, relax the bowels and purge heat’, and to remove fire and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Xuan Ming Fen
Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus
Exsiccated Sodium Sulfate
玄明粉
To soften dry feces, relax the bowels and purge heat, and to remove fire and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Xuan Shen
Radix Scrophulariae
Figwort Root
玄参
To reduce heat from blood, to nourish yin, to quench fire, and to counteract toxicity.

Xuan Xia Hua
Herba Inulae
Flower of Japanese Inula
旋夏花
To relieve cough and dyspnea, and eliminate retained phlegm.

Xue Jie
Sanguis Draconis
Calamus Gum, Dragon’s Blood
血竭
1. To stop bleeding and promote the healing of wounds; 2. To invigorate blood and remove stagnation; 3. To stop pain

Xue Li Pi
Exocarpium Pyrus
Pericarp of Bretschneider Pear
雪梨皮
~

Xue Shang Yi Zhi Hao
Radix Aconiti Brachypodi
Root of Shortstalk Monkshood
雪上一枝蒿
For dispelling wind-dampness and dispersing coldness

Xue Yu Tan
Crinis Carbonisatus
Carbonized Hair
血余炭
To arrest bleeding and remove blood stasis.

Xun Gu Feng
Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae
Hairy Birthwort
寻骨凤
1. To dispel wind and dampness; 2. To clear the channels and collaterals; 3. To stop pain

Ya Dan Zi
Fructus Bruceae
Java Brucea Fruit
鸦胆子
To remove toxic heat, to stop malarial attacks, to relieve dysentery, and to cauterize vegetations.

Ya Hu Mu
Herba Cissampelotis
Common Cissampelos Herb
亚乎奴
To promote the subsidence of swelling, and relieve pain, to arrest bleeding, and to promote the growth of new tissues.

Ya Ma Zi
Semen Lini
Linseed
亚麻子
To promote lubrication, and to dispel wind.

Ya Zao
Fructus Gleditsia
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit
牙皂
To dispel phlegm , to restore consciousness, and to reduce modulation and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Ya Zhi Cao
Herba Commelinae
All-Grass of Common Dayflower
鸭跖草
1. Clear heat and toxic materials; 2. Clear heat and promote diuresis.

Yan Bai
~
~
岩柏
~

Yan Bai Cai Su
Bergeninum
Bergenin
岩白菜素
Antitussive and expectorant.

Yan Hu Suo
Rhizoma Corydalis
Corydalis Tuber
延胡索
1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To stop pain

Yan Suan Huang Ma Jian
Ephedrinum Hydrochloridum
~
盐酸麻黄碱
~

Yan Suan Ma Lin Gua
Moroxydini Hydrochloridum
Moroxydine Hydrochloride
盐酸吗啉胍
~

Yan Yan
Halitum
Halite
岩盐
Vomiting promotion

Yang Bian
Penis Caprae Seu Ovis
Sheep Penis
羊鞭
~

Yang Di Huang Ye
Folium Digitalis
Digitalis Leaf
洋地黄叶
Cardiotonic.

Yang Jin Hua
Flos Daturae
Datura Flower
洋金花
To relieve asthma and cough, to alleviate pain, and to arrest spasm.

Yang qi Shi
Actinolitum
Actinolite
阳起石
For tonifying yang

Yang Rou
Caro Caprae Seu Ovis
Mutton
羊肉
For tonifying yang

Yang Ti Gen
Radix Rumicis Japonici
Root of Japanese Dock
羊蹄根
For cooling blood and stopping bleeding

Yang Wai Shen
Testis Et Penis Ovis
Sheep Testis
羊外肾
~

Ye Jiang
Rhizoma Hedychii Venusti
Root of Hedychii Venusti
野姜
~

Ye Ju Hua
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici
Wild Chrysanthemum Flower
野菊花
To remove toxic heat.

Ye Ming Sha
Faeces Vespertilionis
Bat Dung
夜明砂
For clearing heat and purging fire

Ye Pu Tao Gen
Radix Vitis Romanetii
Root of Romanet Grape
野葡萄根
~

Yi Bei Mu
Buibus Fritillariae Pallidiflorae
Sinkiang Fritillary Bulb
伊贝母
To remove heat from the lung, to resolve phlegm, and to reduce nodules.

Yi Dian Hong
Herba Emiliae
Root of Taiwan Ladyslipper
一点红
Antibacterial on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus pyocyaneus and Eberthella typhosus.

Yi Mu Cao
Herba Leonuri
Motherwort
益母草
1. To promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis, regulate menstruation and relieve metrorrhagia; 2. To promote diuresis and relieve edema; 3. To clear heat and toxic materials; 4. Lower blood pressure.

Yi Pin Hong
Herba Euphorbiae
All-Grass of Common Poinsettia
一品红
~

Yi Tang
Saccharum Granorum
Moltose
饴糖
For tonifying qi

Yi Yi Ren
Semen Coicis
Seed of Jobstears
薏苡仁
1. To transform dampness and promote water metabolism; 2. To strengthen the spleen; 3. To clear heat and eliminate pus

Yi Zhi Ren
Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae
Fruit of Sharpleaf Galangal
益智仁
1. To warm and tonify the spleen and kidneys; 2. To prevent emissions and stop diarrhea

Yin Bo
Silver Sheet
Silver Sheet
银箔
Supression and spirit calming

Yin Chai Hu
Radix Stellariae
Starwort Root
银柴胡
1. To reduce heat promoted by deficient yin; 2. To clear heat in infants promoted by malnutrition

Yin Chen
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae
Virgate Wormwood Herb
茵陈
To remove damp-heat and relieve jaundice.

Yin Chen Hao
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae
Capillaris, Oriental Wormwood
茵陈蒿
1. To clear heat and transform dampness; 2. To relieve jaundice

Yin Er
Tremlla Fuciformis
Agaric
银耳
1. To nourish yin and moisten the lung; 2. To nourish the stomach to promote the production of body fluid.

Yin Xing Cao
Herba Artemisiae Anomalae
Siphonostegia
阴行草
1. To invigorate blood and open the channels; 2. To stop pain

Yin yang Huo
Herba Epimedii
All-Grass of Longspur Epimedium
淫羊霍
To reinforce the kidney yang, strengthen the tendons and bones, and relieve rheumatic conditions.

Ying Su Ke
Pericarpium Papaveris
Poppy Capsule
罂粟壳
1. Astringe the intestine, relieve diarrhea and alleviate pain; 2. Astringe the lung and relieve cough.

Yu Gan You
Oleum Fecoris Piscis
Fish Liver Oil
鱼肝油
~

Yu Gan Zi
Fructus Phyllanthi
Emblic Leafflower Fruit
余甘子
To remove heat from blood, to promote digestion and the production of body fluid, and to relieve cough.

Yu Jin
Radix Curcumae
Tuber – Root of Common Turmeric
郁金
1. To invigorate blood and stop pain; 2. To promote qi circulation and release stagnation; 3. To cool blood and clear heat in the heart; 4. To relieve jaundice and facilitate gall bladder function

Yu Li Ren
Semen Pruni
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed
郁李仁
To relax the bowels, and to promote diuresis.

Yu Liang Shi
Limonitum
Limonite
禹粮石
To relieve diarrhea and arrest bleeding as an astringent.

Yu Mi Xu
Stigma Maydis
Corn Stigma
玉米须
1. To promote diuresis to relieve edema; 2. To promote choleresis and relieve jaundice; 3. To lower blood pressure; 4. To lower blood sugar level; 5. To stop bleeding.

Yu Xing Cao
Herba Houttuyniae
All-Grass of Heartleaf Houttuynia
鱼腥草
To remove toxic heat, to promote the drainage of pus, and to relieve dysuria.

Yu Yu Liang
Limonitum
Limonite
禹余粮
To relieve diarrhea and arrest bleeding as an astringent.

Yu Zhi Zi
Fructus Akebiae
Akebia Fruit
预知子
To regulate the flow of the liver qi, to promote blood circulation and relieve pain, and to promote diuresis.

Yu Zhou Lou Lu
Radix Echinopsis
Globethistle Root
禹州漏芦
To remove heat and counteract toxicity, drainage of pus, stanch bleeding, to cure sores and carbuncles, increase the secretion of milk.

Yu Zhu
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati
Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome
玉竹
To nourish yin, promote the production of body fluid, and relieve dryness syndromes.

Yuan Hu
Rhizoma Corydalis
Root of Corydalis
元胡
To promote the circulation of blood and vital energy, and alleviate pain.

Yuan Hu Suo
Rhizoma Corydalis
Root of Corydalis
元胡索
To promote the circulation of blood and vital energy, and alleviate pain.

Yuan Hua
Flos Genkwa
Flower Bud of Lilac Daphne
芫花
1. To transform water and stop cough; 2. To resolve phlegm and stop cough; 3. To kill worms

Yuan Hua Tiao
Caulis Genkwa
Stem of Lilac Daphne
芫花条
Purging by pressure and by removing liquid

Yuan Shen
Radix Scrophulariae
Figwort Root
元参
To reduce heat from blood, to nourish yin, to quench fire, and to counteract toxicity.

Yuan Zhi
Radix Polygalae
Root of Thinleaf Milkwort
远志
1. To calm the heart and soothe the mind; 2. To resolve phlegm and clear the orifices (sense organs)

Yue Ji Hua
Flos Rosae Chinensis
Chinese Rose Flower
月季花
1. To invigorate blood and regulate menstruation; 2. To reduce swelling

Yun Ling
Sclerotium Poriae Cocos
Indian Bread
云苓
To promote diuresis, to invigorate the spleen function, and to calm the mind.

Yun Xiang Cao
Herba Cymbopogonis
All-Grass of Remote Lemongrass
芸香草
For dispersing wind-heat

Yun Zhi
Polysaccharidum Versicolor
Coriolus Versicolor
云芝
~

Zao Xin Tu
Terra Flava Usta
Earth Inside of Hearth
灶心土
1. To warm the middle-jiao to stop bleeding; 2. To warm the middle-jiao to stop vomiting; 3. Anti-diarrhea by astringing intestines.

Zao Ci
Spina Gleditsiae
Spine of Chinese Honeylocust
皂刺
To promote subsidence of swelling, to draw out of pus, and to kill parasites.

Zao Fan
Ferrosi Sulfas
Copperas
皂矾
Toxication reduction, anthelmintic, dampness removal, and itching control

Zao Jia
Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis
Fruit of Chinese Honeylocust
皂荚
1. To eliminate phlegm and wake the patient from unconsciousness; 2. To promote lactogenesis and relax bowels (external use).

Zao Jiao Ci
Spina Gleditsiae
Spine of Chinese Honeylocust
皂角刺
To promote subsidence of swelling, to draw out of pus, and to kill parasites.

Zao Pi
Fructus Corni
Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit
枣皮
To replenish the liver and kidney, restrain seminal discharge dnd relieve collapse.

Zao Ren
Semen Zizphi Spinosae
Seed of Spine Date
枣仁
To replenish the liver, to promote tranquilizations to arrest excessive perspiration, and to promote the production of body fluid.

Zao Xiu
Rhizoma Paridis
Paris Root
蚤休
To remove heat, counteract toxicity, promote the subsidence of swelling and alleviate pain, and to relieve convulsions.

Ze Lan
Herba Lycopi
Hirsute Shiny Bugleweed Herb
泽兰
1. To invigorate blood and remove stagnation; 2. To promote urination and reduce edema

Ze Lan Ye
Herba Lycopi
Hirsute Shiny Bugleweed Herb
泽兰叶
1. To invigorate blood and remove stagnation; 2. To promote urination and reduce edema

Ze Xie
Rhizoma Alismatis
Rhizome of Oriental Waterplantain
泽泻
To promote diuresis, and to remove damp-heat. To transform dampness and promote water metabolism.

Zhang Nao
Camphora
Camphorar
樟脑
1. Eliminate filth and turbid substance, and wake the patient from unconsciousness; 2. Eliminate dampness, kill parasite, relieve swelling and alleviate pain.

Zhang Ye Ban Xia
Rhizorna Pineiliae Pedatisectae
Rhizome of Pedate Pinellia
掌叶半夏
Trigonelline is an anti-carcinogenic component inhibiting sarcoma and hepatic cancer in vitro.

Zhe Bei Mu
Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii
Bulb of Thunberg Fritillary
浙贝母
To remove heat and resolve phlegm, and to ease the mind.

Zhe Chong
Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga
Cockroach
庶虫
To invigorate blood and remove stagnation

Zhe Shi
Haematitum
Hematite
赭石
To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to relieve vomiting, belching and hiccup, and to arrest bleeding.

Zhe Tang
Sucrosum
Sucrose
蔗糖
~

Zhen Zhu
Margarita
Pearl
珍珠
To calm the nerves, to eliminate corneal opacity, to counteract toxicity and to promote the growth of new tissues.

Zhen Zhu Cai
Herba Lysimachiae Clethroidis
Root Or All-Grass of Clethra Loosestrife
珍珠菜
Its flavones inhibiting various kinds of sarcoma in animals and leukemia in mice.

Zhen Zhu Gan
Caulis Rubi Idaei
Stem of Red And Yellow Garden Raspberry
珍珠杆
~

Zhen Zhu Mu
Concha Margaritifera Usta;Margarita
Nacre
珍珠母
1. To pacify the liver and subdue the yang; 2. To clear heat in the liver and brighten the eyes

Zhi Bai Bu
Radix Stemonae Praeparata
Prepared Root of Japanese Stemona
制百部
1. To moisten the lungs and stop cough; 2. To kill lice and parasites

Zhi Bai He
Bulbus Lilii Praeparata
Prepared Bulb of Greenish Lily
炙百合
To nourish yin and moisten the lung, and to tranquilize the mind.

Zhi Ban Xia
Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparata
Prepared Tuber of Pinellia
制半夏
To remove damp and phlegm, to relieve nausea and vomiting, and to eliminate stuffiness in the chest and the epigastrium.

Zhi Bie Jia
Carapax Trionycis Praeparata
Prepared Turtle Shell
炙鳖甲
To nourish yin and subdue exberant yang, to reduce masses and modulations, and to relieve consumptive fever.

Zhi Cang Zhu
Rhizoma Atractylodis Praeparata
Rhizome of Swordlike Atractylodes
制苍术
To remove damp and invigorate the function of the spleen, to disple wind-cold, and to improve eyesight.

Zhi Cao
Radix Glycyrrhizae Praeparata
Prepared Root of Ural Licorice
炙草
To invigorate the function of spleen and stomach, to reinforce qi and promote blood circulation.

Zhi Cao Wu
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Praeparata
Prepared Kusnezoff Monkshood Root
制草乌
To relieve rheumatic conditions, to warm the channels and to alleviate pain.

Zhi Chuan Shan Jia
Squama Manitis Praeparata
Prepared Anteater Scales
炙穿山甲
To stimulate menstrual flow and the flow of milk, to promote the subsidence of swelling and promote the discharge of pus, and to eliminate wind from the collateral.

Zhi Chuan Wu
Radix Aconiti Praeparata
Prepared Monkshood Mother Root
制川乌
To relieve rheumatic conditions and alleviate pain by warming the channels.

Zhi Da Huang
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei Praeparata
Prepared Root And Rhizome of Sorrel Rhubarb
制大黄
To promote catharsis and purge away heat, to reduce heat in blood and counteract toxicity, and to eliminate blood stasis and stimulate menstrual discharge.

Zhi Di Long
Pheretima Praeparata
Prepared Earthworm
制地龙
To remove heat, to arrest convulsions, to remove obstruction from the collaterals, to relieve asthma, and to promote diuresis.

Zhi Feng Fang
Nidus Vespae Praeparata
Prepared Honeycomb
炙蜂房
To dispel wind, to counteract toxicity, to kill parasites, and to relieve itching.

Zhi Fu Zi
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata
Prepared Lateral Root of Common Monkshood
制附子
To promote restoration from collapse, to supplement body fire and reinforce yang, and to dispel wind, cold and damp.

Zhi Gan Cao
Radix Glycyrrhizae Praeparata
Prepared Liauorice Root
炙甘草
To invigorate the function of spleen and stomach, to reinforce qi and promote blood circulation.

Zhi Gui Ban
Plastrum Testudinis Praparata
Prepared Tortoise Plastron
制龟板
1. To nourish yin and subdue yang; 2. To tonify the kidneys and strengthen the bones

Zhi Gui Zhi
Ramulus Cinnamomi Praeparata
Prepared Cassia Twig
制桂枝
To induce perspiration, to warm the channels and stimulate menstrual discharge, to reinforce yang, to relieve palpitation, and to promote the descending of qi.

Zhi Hong Qi
Radix Hedysari Praeparata
Prepared Manyinflorescenced Sweetvetch Root
炙红芪
To reinforce qi and strengthen the superficial resistance, to promote diuresis

Zhi Hou Po
Magnoliae Officinalis Praeparata
Prepared Bark of Officinal Magnolia
炙厚朴
To eliminate damp and relieve distension.

Zhi Huang Jing
Rhizoma Polygonati Praeparata
Prepared Rhizome of Fragrant Solomonseal
制黄精
To reinforce qi and nourish yin, to invigorate the function of the spleen, to moisten the lung, and to benefit the kidney.

Zhi Huang Qi
Radix Astragali Seu Hedysari Praeparata
Prepared Manyinflorescenced Sweetvetch Root
炙黄芪
To reinforce qi and invigorate the function of the spleen.

Zhi Jiang Can
Bombyx Batryticatus Praeparata
Prepared Stiff Silkworm
制僵蚕
1. To subdue endogenous wind and stop spasms; 2. To expel wind and stop pain; 3. To dispel toxins and disperse nodules

Zhi Jun Tan
~
~
制军炭
~

Zhi Ma
Semen Sesami
White Seed of Oriental Sesame
芝麻
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and blood, and to relax the bowels.

Zhi Ma Huang
Herba Ephedrae Preparata
Prepared Ephedra
炙麻黄
To induce perspiration for dispelling cold, to relieve asthma, and to promote diuresis.

Zhi Ma Qian Zi
Semen Strychni Praeparata
Nux Vomica
炙马钱子
To promote the flow of qi and blood in the collaterals, relieve pain, and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Zhi Ma You
Oleum Sesami
Oil of Oriental Sesame
芝麻油
To tonify the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and blood, and to relax the bowels.

Zhi Mo Yao
Myrrha Praeparata
Myrrhtree Gum Resin
制没药
1. To invigorate blood and stop pain; 2. To reduce swelling and promote healing

Zhi Mu
Rhizoma Anemarrhenae
Rhizome of Common Anamarrhena
知母
To remove heat and quench fire, and to promote the production of body fluid and relieve dryness syndromes.

Zhi Nan Xing
Rhizoma Arisaematis Praeparata
Prepared Jackinthepulpit Tuber
制南星
To remove damp-phlegm, to dispel wind and arrest convulsions, and to promote the subsidence of induration and swelling.

Zhi Pi Pa Ye
Folium Eriobotryae Praeparata
Prepared Loquat Leaf
炙枇杷叶
To remove heat from the lung and the stomach, and to relieve cough and vomiting.

Zhi Qiao
Fructus Aurantii
Fruit of Seville Orange
枳壳
To regulate the flow of qi, remove its stagnation, and alleviate distension.

Zhi Quan Xie
Scorpio Praeparata
Prepared Scorpion
炙全蝎
To relieve convulsions, to combat poisons and reduce modulation, to remove obstructions from the collaterals, and to relieve pain.

Zhi Ru Mo
~
~
制乳没
~

Zhi Ru Xiang
Resina Olibani Praparata
Prepared Frankincense
制乳香
1. To invigorate blood and stop pain; 2. To reduce swelling

Zhi Sang Bai Pi
Cortex Mori Radicis Praeparata
Prepared Root-Bark White Mulberry
炙桑柏皮
To remove heat from the lung, to relieve asthma, and to induce diuresis.

Zhi Sheng Ma
Rhizoma Cimicifugae Praeparata
Prepared Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome
炙升麻
To induce perspiration and promote eruption, to remove toxic heat, and to cure drooping and ptosis.

Zhi Shi
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus
Immature Fruit of Seville Orange
枳实
To eliminate stagnation of qi, resolve phlegm and relieve stuffiness sensation in the chest and abdomen.

Zhi Shou Wu
Radix Polygoni Multiflori Praeparata
Prepared Fleeceflower Root
制首乌
To replenish the liver and the kidney with vital essence and blood, to blacken the hair, and to strengthen the tendons and bones.

Zhi Xiang Fu
Rhizoma Cyperi Praeparata
Rhizome of Nutgrass Galingale
制香附
1. To promote the free flow of qi in the liver; 2. To regulate menstruation and stop pain

Zhi Xuan Hu
Rhizoma Corydalis Praeparata
Prepared Root of Corydalis
制玄胡
To promote the circulation of blood and vital energy, and alleviate pain.

Zhi Zi
Fructus Gardeniae
Fruit of Cape Jasmine
栀子
1. To clear heat and reduce fire; 2. To cool blood and release toxins; 3. To eliminate dampness

Zhi Zi Wan
Radix Asteris Praeparata
Prepared Root of Tatarian Aster
炙紫菀
To eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.

Zhong Jie Feng
Herba Sarcatidrae
All-Grass of Glabrous Sarcandra
肿节风
1. Inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhosa and various Shigella dysenteriae in vitro; 2. Nonspecfic anti-inflammatory and promoting the repair of gastric ulcer

Zhong Ru Shi
Stalactitum
Stalactite
钟乳石
To warm the lung, to relieve asthma, and to inhibit acid secretion.

Zhu Da Chang
Crassum Intestinum Porci
Pig Large Intestine
猪大肠
~

Zhu Dan Zhi
Bilis Porci
Pig Bile
猪胆汁
For clearing heat and purging fire

Zhu Fu Shen
Poria Cum Ligno Hospite
Indian Bread With Pine
朱茯神
~

Zhu Ji Sui
Pig’S Spinal Cord
Pig’s Spinal Cord
猪脊髓
~

Zhu Jie Xiang Fu
Rhizoma Anemones Raddeanae
Rhizome of Radde Anemone
竹节香附
~

Zhu Li
Succus Bambusae
Bamboo Juice
竹沥
To clear heat and resolve phlegm

Zhu Ling
Polyporus Umbellatus
Polyporus Grifolia, Umbellate Pore-Fungus
猪苓
To transform dampness and promote water metabolism

Zhu Ma Gen
Radix Boehmeriae
Ramine Root
苎麻根
For cooling blood and stopping bleeding

Zhu Ru
Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam
Bamboo Shavings
竹茹
To remove heat, to resolve phlegm, to relieve restlessness and to arrest vomiting.

Zhu Sha
Cinnabaris
Cinnabar
朱砂
1. To clear heart-heat and tranquilize the mind; 2. External use for detoxifying and as an antiseptic.

Zhu Shen
Nephridium Porci
Pig Kidney
猪肾
~

Zhu Ya Zao
Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit
猪牙皂
To dispel phlegm , to restore consciousness, and to reduce modulation and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Zhu Ye
Folium Bambusae
Bamboo Leaf, Bambusa
竹叶
1. To clear heat and relieve irritability; 2. To promote urination

Zhu Ye
~
~
猪靥
~

Zhu Ye Xin
Gemma Lophatheri
~
竹叶心
~

Zhu Zi Shen
Rhizoma Panacis Majoris
Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng Rhizome
珠子参
To nourish yin and replenish the lung, to promote the flow of qi in collaterals, and to arrest bleeding.

Zhui Feng Jian
~
~
追凤箭
~

Zi Bei Chi
Concha Mauritiae Arabicae
Purple Cowrie Shell
紫贝齿
1. To calm the heart and tranquilize the mind; 2. To clear heat in the liver and brighten eyes

Zi Bei Tian Kui
Herba Gynurae Bicoloris
Gynura
紫背天葵
To remove toxic heat and promote the subsidence of swelling.

Zi Cao
Radix Arnebiae Seu Lithospermi
Arnebia Root Gromwell Root
紫草
1. To cool blood and invigorate blood; 2. To release toxins and bring the rash to the surface; 3. To promote bowel movement and moisten the intestines

Zi He Che
Placenta Hominis
Human Placenta
紫河车
To warm the kidney, to replenish vital essence, qi and blood .

Zi Hua Di Ding
Herba Violae
Tokyo Violet Herb
紫花地丁
To remove toxic heat, to reduce heat from blood and to induce subsidence of swelling.

Zi Hua Du Juan
Folium Et Cacumen Rhododendri Mariae
Flower of Mary Rhododendron
紫花杜鹃
1. Its decoction acts as an antitussive and expectorant in mice; 2. Inhibiting the growth of pneumococcus and beta-streptococcus in vitro.

Zi Ran Tong
Pyritum
Pyrite
自然铜
To eliminate blood stasis, to promote healing of fracture and to relieve pain.

Zi Shi Ying
Fluoritum
Fluorite
紫石英
To induce sedation, and to warm the lung and the uterus.

Zi Su Geng
Caulis Perillae
Perilla Stem
紫苏梗
To regulate the flow of qi and the function of the stomach, to alleviate pain, and to prevent abortion.

Zi Su Ye
Folium Perillae
Perilla Leaf
紫苏叶
To induce perspiration and dispel cold, and to regulate the stomach function.

Zi Su Ye You
Oleum Folii Perillae
Perilla Oil
紫苏叶油
~

Zi Su Zi
Fructus Perillae
Perilia Fruit
紫苏子
To relieve dyspnea and cough, to eliminate phlegm , and to relax bowels.

Zi Tan
Lignum Pterocarpi Indici
Wood of Burmacoast Padauk
紫檀
~

Zi Tan Xiang
Lignum Pterocarpi Indici
Wood of Burmacoast Padauk
紫檀香
~

Zi Wan
Radix Asteris
Root of Tatarian Aster
紫菀
To eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.

Zi Zhu
Folium Callicarpae Nudiflorae
Leaf of Taiwan Beautyberry
紫珠
1. To stop bleeding by astringing; 2. To clear heat and toxic material.

Zi Zhui Hua
Echinacea Purpurea
Echinacea
紫锥花
To activate the body’s immune system increasing the chances of fighting off any disease. To help ward off the common cold and to relieve the symptoms of hay fever.

Zong Lv
Petiolus Trachycarpi
Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole
棕榈
To arrest bleeding.

Zong Lv Pi
Fibra Trachycarpi
Leaf Sheath Fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm
棕榈皮
To arrest bleeding.

Zong Lv Tan
Carbonized Vagina Trachycarpus Wagnerianus
Carbonized Palm Fiber, Carbonized Petiole of Windmill Palm
棕榈炭
To stop bleeding