TỔNG HỢP KIẾN THỨC KTVM – Kinh Tế Vĩ Mô – Studocu

ĐỀ

CƢƠNG KINH TẾ

VĨ MÔ

CHƢƠNG

10: ĐO LƢỜ

NG THU NH

Ậ

P QU

Ố

C GIA

I. Thu nh

ập và chi tiêu củ

a n

ề

n kinh t

ế

* M

ục tiêu:

–

Hi

ệ

u qu

ả

–

Ổn đị

nh

–

Công bằ

ng

–

Tăng trưở

ng

* Các công cụ

điề

u

ti

ết vĩ mô

a.

Chính sách tài khóa: thuế

và ngân sách

b.

Chính sách tiề

n t

ệ: thay đổi lượ

ng cung ti

ền và lãi suấ

t

c.

Chính sách ngoại thương: thuế

xu

ấ

t nh

ậ

p kh

ẩ

u, quota, tr

ợ

c

ấ

p xu

ấ

t nh

ậ

p kh

ẩu và tỉ

giá hối đoái

d.

Chính sách thu nhập: chính sách giá và lương

T

ổ

ng s

ả

n ph

ẩ

m qu

ố

c n

ộ

i (GDP):

–

Đo lườ

ng thu nh

ậ

p c

ủ

a m

ọi ngườ

i trong n

ề

n kinh t

ế

.

–

Đo lường chi tiêu vào toàn bộ

s

ản lượng hàng hóa và dị

ch v

ụ

c

ủ

a m

ộ

t n

ề

n kinh t

ế

Đố

i v

ớ

i n

ề

n kinh t

ế

t

ổ

ng th

ể

:

Thu nh

ập = Chi tiêu

* Sơ đồ

chu chuy

ể

n:

Có 2 cách tính GDP:

+ C

ộng toàn bộ

chi tiêu của các hộ

g

ia đình

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