American Bulldog
Curious about the American Bulldog’s origin? This proud pup carries an imported pedigree, having been brought over from across the pond as a descendant of the English Bulldog, which was originally bred for bull baiting. (Bull baiting was a “sport” where Bulldogs attacked chained cattled to bring them to the ground. Thankfully, this horrific sport was outlawed in England in 1835.) Back in the 17th century, early settlers packed these working dogs with them for service on farms and ranches. The American Bulldog became a utility player, stepping in to accomplish many tasks, such as guarding livestock and catching cattle and feral pigs. In fact, were it not for their success as an excellent catch dog in the southern states, we might not know the breed today.
The American Bulldog’s history is also closely intertwined with that of two men who strove to revive the breed in this country, saving it from near extinction after World War II. John D. Johnson and Alan Scott were able to breed the last few native American Bulldogs in the southern US, resulting in two types (the Scott type and the Johnson type) that thrive today. These breeds differ in appearance; the Johnson American Bulldog sports a bigger, stronger build, a larger head and short muzzle, and the Scott American Bulldog has more lithe features, such as an athletic, small-boned frame and a longer muzzle.
While not recognized as an American Kennel Club (AKC) breed , the American Bulldog has been recorded in the Foundation Stock Service in 2019, which means that they’re well on their way to becoming approved by the AKC.
Are you looking to add an American Bulldog as a family member? It depends on the breeder and the region where you live, but generally, this type of puppy will cost between $1,800 and $3,500, but for that, you usually are getting a dog who’s been screened for health and temperament issues. Check out the AKC puppy finder to find a reputable breeder. You can also seek out local American Bulldog rescues to find a worthy, loving dog to call your own, or keep an eye out for the breed at your local shelter.
