Amazon forest – bisc – The Amazon rainforest, also known as the Amazonia or the Amazon jungle, is – Studocu

The Amazon rainforest, also known as the Amazonia or the Amazon jungle, is the
world’s largest tropical rainforest, covering an area of approximately 5 million square
kilometers across nine South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia,
Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The forest is
home to an estimated 10% of the world’s biodiversity and is often referred to as the
“lungs of the planet” due to its vital role in regulating the global climate. In this paper, we
will explore the various aspects of the Amazon forest, including its geography, climate,
biodiversity, and current threats.

Geography:

The Amazon rainforest is primarily located in the Amazon Basin, a vast lowland region
that covers approximately 6 million square kilometers in South America. The basin is
drained by the Amazon River, which is the world’s largest river by volume and the
second-longest river in the world, stretching over 6,400 kilometers from its source in the
Andes Mountains to its mouth in the Atlantic Ocean. The forest is characterized by its
dense canopy of trees, which can reach heights of over 60 meters, creating a complex
and diverse ecosystem that is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.

Climate:

The Amazon rainforest experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures and
rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 27 degrees