Article Overview: Famous US Landmarks

Historic Landmarks In America. What are some bucket list historic sites that you want to see during your lifetime?

I’ve been to so many of these amazing places since retiring from teaching in 2018. Did I mention that I taught history? Well, now I’ve teamed up with the friendly folks at More Than Just Parks to bring these incredible places to life for you.

I’m going to give you our list of the Top 25 Historic Landmarks In America that you’ll want to see in your lifetime. Maybe you’ve already been to a few of these incredible sites. There’s no reason why you can’t go back however. Or you might want to see some of the ones that you haven’t been to yet.

This list includes a combination of American landmarks, many of which are managed by the National Park Service, as well as others which are not.

Without further ado, let’s dive in.

Historic Landmarks In America

Top 25 Best US Historic Landmarks

#25. The Space Needle

Location: Seattle, Washington

We begin our countdown of the Top 25 Historic Landmarks In America with an awe-inspiring view of Seattle, Washington from the world’s first and only revolving glass floor. Of course, I’m referring to the Space Needle.

As a former history teacher, I think that a little history lesson is in order. Built for the 1962 World’s Fair—the Century 21 Exposition whose theme was “The Age of Space”—the tower’s futuristic design was inspired by the idea that the fair needed a structure to symbolize humanity’s Space Age aspirations.

Since its grand opening on April 21, 1962, the landmark continues to symbolize the innovative and forward-thinking spirit of Seattle. Located at Seattle Center, the Space Needle stands at 605’ tall and is one of the most photographed structures in the world.

Visitors to this architectural wonder will experience Seattle’s only 360-degree indoor and outdoor panoramic views of downtown, Mount Rainier, Puget Sound, and the Cascades and Olympic mountain ranges.

Before you travel to Seattle, however, you might want to pick up a copy of 100 Things to Do in Seattle Before You Die, 2nd Edition by Jake Uitti. It’s full of great ideas for things to do, places to go and sights to see.

CHECK OUT: 20 AMAZING THINGS TO DO IN MOUNT RANIER NATIONAL PARK

The Space Needle | Historical Landmarks In America (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

#24. The Golden Gate Bridge

Location: San Francisco, California

Connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean, this historic landmark is arguably the most recognizable bridge in America if not the world.

Upon its completion in 1937, it was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The Golden Gate Bridge came to be recognized as a symbol of the power and progress of the United States, and it set a precedent for suspension-bridge design around the world.

Now here’s an interesting albeit grisly fact. Between 1937 and 2012, an estimated 1,400 bodies were recovered of people who had jumped from the Golden Gate Bridge, located in the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States. You should go to admire the spectacular view of the beautiful bay area, but please don’t jump.

If you’re interested in walking across this spectacular bridge then please be advised that pedestrians are permitted to do so during daylight savings hours (usually late November to early March) from 5:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.

And, if you’re travelling to the beautiful city by the bay then you might want to pick up a copy of Fodor’s San Francisco: with the best of Napa & Sonoma before you go there.

CHECK OUT: 8 BEST NATIONAL PARKS NEAR SAN FRANCISCO

Golden Gate Bridge | America’s Historic Landmarks

#23. Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail

Location: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee

At #23 on the list of historic landmarks in America is the Trail of Tears. This trail is over 5,043 miles long and covers nine states: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Tennessee.

Today, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail is run by the National Park Service and portions of it are accessible on foot, by horse, by bicycle or by car. Along the way, you will see sacred sites which tell the story of death and suffering as well as survival.

As a former history teacher, I believe no study of American history is complete without an understanding of the Trail of Tears. This history lesson begins in 1830. It was in that year that Congress passed the Indian Removal Act.

This infamous piece of legislation forced various Native American tribes to relinquish their lands in exchange for federal territory. Most of the major tribes – the Choctaws, Muscogee Creeks, Seminoles, and Chickasaws – agreed to be relocated to Indian Territory (in present-day Oklahoma). 

CHECK OUT: 10 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN GEORGIA

The Trail of Tears map shows one of the most shameful episodes of American history, today preserved as the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail | Courtesy of the National Park Service

the trail of tears

As the National Park Service reports, “U.S. Army troops, along with various state militia, moved into the tribe’s homelands and forcibly evicted more than 16,000 Cherokee Indian people from their homelands in Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and Georgia.”

“The impact of the resulting Cherokee “Trail of Tears” was devastating. More than a thousand Cherokee – particularly the old, the young, and the infirm – died during their trip west, hundreds more deserted from the detachments, and an unknown number – perhaps several thousand – perished from the consequences of the forced migration.

The tragic relocation was completed by the end of March 1839, and resettlement of tribal members in Oklahoma began soon afterward.”

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In 1838, the Cherokee people were forcibly taken from their homes,  incarcerated in stockades, forced to walk more than a thousand miles, and removed to Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. More than 4,000 died and many are buried in unmarked graves along “The Trail Where They Cried.” (Source: Museum of the Cherokee Indian)

the trail of tears today

If you’re looking to experience a portion of this legendary trail then I recommend the traveling to the great state of Oklahoma. There you will find 44 heavily wooded acres in the Oklahoma foothills of the Ozark Mountains. And while you’re there check out the Cherokee National History Museum.

It includes a fascinating exhibit on the Trail of Tears as well as other informative displays. This museum honors the rich Cherokee history and culture.

CHECK OUT: 6 SURPRISING OKLAHOMA NATIONAL PARKS

#22. The Brooklyn Bridge

Location: Brooklyn, New York

Coming in at #22 on More Than Just Parks list of historic landmarks in America is the Brooklyn Bridge. It looms majestically over New York City’s East River, linking the two boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn.

Since 1883, its granite towers and steel cables have offered a safe and scenic passage to millions of commuters and tourists, trains and bicycles, pushcarts and cars. 

The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge took 14 years and cost over $15 million (which is more than $320 million in today). Twenty five people died in the process including its original designer.

It’s currently over 125 years old and carries roughly 150,000 vehicles and pedestrians every day.

Visitors can walk it, drive it, bike it, or just admire it from afar from multiple vantage points around the city.

And from this historic bridge you can enjoy DUMBO (Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass). Trendy Dumbo’s cobblestone streets and converted Brooklyn warehouse buildings are the backdrop for independent boutiques, high-end restaurants and trendy cafes.

Near the waterfront, St. Ann’s Warehouse, in a former tobacco factory, is the heart of a thriving performance and gallery scene. The north end of Brooklyn Bridge Park features historic Jane’s Carousel as well as picturesque views of the Manhattan skyline.

As a former history teacher and lifelong history buff, I’m also looking for a good book and a good book recommendation. Well, I’ve got one for you. Not the book, but the book recommendation. The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge by Pulitzer-Prize Winning Author David McCullough. The Great Bridge is a great book!

CHECK OUT: 10 BEST NATIONAL PARKS IN NEW YORK CITY

The Brooklyn Bridge-Historic Landmarks In America (Courtesy of New York Simply)

#21. Fort Sumter National Historical Park

Location: Charleston Harbor, South Carolina

At #21 on our list of historic landmarks in America is Fort Sumter National Historical Park.

If you’re looking for historical landmarks in America that are significant then how about one which launched the bloodiest conflict in American history.

Did you know that there was a 2nd Battle of Fort Sumter? For the Union, it didn’t end any better than the first one did. In the first battle, the fort had been cut off from its supplies and Major Robert Anderson was forced to surrender.

The Second Battle of Fort Sumter took place on September 8, 1863. It was a failed attempt by the Union to retake the fort. Although the fort was reduced to rubble, it remained in Confederate hands until it was evacuated as General Sherman’s Army marched through South Carolina in February of 1865.  

CHECK OUT: 5 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN SOUTH CAROLINA

(Courtesy NPS) | Historical Landmarks America

tour fort sumter

Located in South Carolina, Fort Sumter Tours provides the only National Park Service authorized access to Fort Sumter.  You have to purchase tickets for the tour boat, but the fort does not charge an admission fee.

Before you go, I recommend reading A History of Fort Sumter: Building a Civil War Landmark by Patrick Hendrix.

CHECK OUT: 10 BEST CIVIL WAR SITES IN AMERICA

Top 20 Historic Landmarks in America

#20. Lewis & Clark National Historical Park

Location: Astoria, Oregon.

At #20 on our list of historic landmarks in America we have the Lewis & Clark National Historical Park.

With this landmark, however, we’re offering you a 2-for-1 Special. This is because it is at the end of another historic landmark–the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail.

The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail follows the historic outbound and inbound routes of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. As a retired history teacher, I get goosebumps just thinking about the Corps of Discovery and their incredible trek.

Commemorating the Lewis & Clark Expedition (1804-06), the Lewis & Clark Trail connects 16 states (Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon).

The trail is administered by the National Park Service. It’s not a hiking trail, but does provide opportunities for hiking, boating and horseback riding at many locations along the route.

It’s a great opportunity to see the USA while learning about the brave men (and one woman) who weren’t able to make the journey in an air-conditioned SUV.

Fort Clatsop | Historical Landmarks America

And before you go if you’re interested in learning about what their epic trek was really like then I recommend reading Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West by Stephen Ambrose.

CHECK OUT: 12 EPIC OREGON NATIONAL PARKS & MONUMENTS TO VISIT

#19. The US Capitol Building

Location: Washington, D.C.

The history of the United States Capitol Building begins in 1793. Since then, the U.S. Capitol has been built, burnt, rebuilt, extended and restored. The Capitol that we see today is the result of several major periods of construction; it stands as a monument to the ingenuity, determination and skill of the American people.

While you’re there, check out the National Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution and U.S. Botanic Garden.

CHECK OUT: 36 EPIC NATIONAL PARKS IN WASHINGTON D.C.

U.S. Capitol | Historic Landmarks In America (Courtesy of Embrace Someplace)

#18. Women’s Rights National Historic Park

Location: Seneca Falls, New York

At #18 on our list of the best historic landmarks in America is a place which recognizes the incredible achievements of some very remarkable women. The Women’s Rights National Historic Park the 1848 First Women’s Rights Convection in Seneca Falls, New York.

While you’re soaking up all of this incredible history and learning about all of these amazing women you’ll want to visit the following places:

1. The Wesleyan Chapel: It’s the location of the First Women’s Rights Convention held on July 19 and 20, 1848, in which approximately 300 people gathered to attend. It is considered by many historians to the formal beginning of the Women’s Rights Movement in the United States.
2. The Waterwall at Declaration Park: A 100 foot long bluestone water feature located in Declaration Park (located between the Visitor Center and Wesleyan Chapel) is inscribed with the words of the Declaration of Sentiments. 
3. Elizabeth Cady Stanton House: The home of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the main organizer of the Seneca Falls’ Woman’s Right Convention and primary author of the Declaration of Sentiments.
4. M’Clintock House: On July 16, 1848 the First Women’s Rights Convention was planned and the Declaration of Sentiments was drafted at the home of Thomas and Mary Ann M’Clintock.

CHECK OUT: 25 EPIC NEW YORK STATE NATIONAL PARKS TO VISIT

The Wesleyan Chapel, Women’s Rights National Historic Park, Seneca, New York | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

#17. The Library of Congress

Location: Washington, D.C.

How could the world’s largest library not make our list of most important American historic landmarks?

Coming in at number seventeen on our list of historic landmarks in America is one of my favorites, the Library of Congress. The library is the “oldest federal cultural institution” in America.

The Library of Congress receives more than 15,000 new works every day to its collection of over 170 million items!

Visiting this national institution should be on everyone’s bucket list. Personally, I have not seen its likes outside of Rome and find it an especially beautiful monument to learning.

CHECK OUT: 36 EPIC NATIONAL PARKS IN WASHINGTON D.C.

#16. The Empire State Building

Location: New York City

At #16 on our list of the best historic landmarks in America is one of the most recognizable landmarks in America–the Empire State Building.

The idea for the Empire State Building is said to have been born of a competition between Walter Chrysler of the Chrysler Corporation and John Jakob Raskob of General Motors, to see who could erect the taller building. Chrysler had already begun work on the famous Chrysler Building, the gleaming 1,046-foot skyscraper in midtown Manhattan. Raskob assembled a group of well-known investors, including former New York Governor Alfred E. Smith. 

At the time of its completion, the Empire State Building, at 102 stories and 1,250 feet high (1,454 feet to the top of the lightning rod), was the world’s tallest skyscraper. 

In 1972, the Empire State Building lost its title as world’s tallest building to New York’s World Trade Center. Today the honor belongs to Dubai’s Burj Khalifa Tower, which soars 2,716 feet into the sky. (Source: History)

Visitors to the Empire State Building will be able to explore shops and eateries on the ground floors, as well as observation decks you can visit on the 80th, 86th and 102nd floors.

CHECK OUT: 10 BEST NATIONAL PARKS IN NEW YORK CITY

The Empire State Building |Historic Landmarks In America

Top 15 Best Historic US Landmarks

#15. The White House

Location: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington D.C.

We enter the top 15 best historic landmarks in America with the most recognizable home in the world.

Most towns in America boast a Main Street. Pennsylvania Avenue is America’s Main Street. It’s a unit of National Mall and Memorial Parks. This unique site preserves locations related to the creation of the Federal City, Presidential Inaugurations, and historically significant events.

As a lifelong history buff, I like nothing better than to stroll down this historic boulevard. On one end is the nation’s legislative branch. On the other end, it’s executive branch. And in between many of the important agencies which do the peoples business on a daily basis.

President’s Park, which includes the park lands surrounding the White House, is composed of approximately 82 acres and is home for many significant statues, memorials and structures which give context to our lives today.

CHECK OUT: 36 EPIC NATIONAL PARKS IN WASHINGTON D.C.

The White House, Washington D.C. | Historical Landmarks In America

#14. Thomas Jefferson Memorial

We’re on to #14 as we head towards our top ten best historic landmarks in America. At #14 we have the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.

Within the circular colonnade, a 19 foot tall statue of Thomas Jefferson stands holding the Declaration of Independence and peering out to the Tidal Basin. The Thomas Jefferson Memorial, located in our nation’s capitol, is a fitting tribute to America’s third President of the United States.

Thomas Jefferson will always be celebrated for articulating the American national creed, the fundamental and universal principles of self-government that he set forth in the Declaration of Independence. 

At key points in his life Jefferson had drawn up lists of his achievements, and on the verge of death he designed his own gravestone and epitaph: “Author of the Declaration of Independence [and] of the Statute of Virginia for religious freedom & Father of the University of Virginia.”

Construction on the Jefferson Memorial commenced on November 17, 1938. One year later, on November 15, 1939, a ceremony was held in which President Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the memorial.

Visitors to the Memorial will see a 19-foot bronze statue of Jefferson which is surrounded by passages from the Declaration of Independence and Jefferson’s other writings.

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Jefferson Memorial | Historic Landmarks In America

#13. Vietnam Veterans Memorial

At unlucky #13 is a memorial to what was arguably the most controversial war in American History–the Vietnam War.

For any American, visiting the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., can be one of the most powerful and emotional ways to honor the more than 58,000 Americans who gave their lives in service to our country. For Vietnam-era veterans, a visit can provide closure and reinforce the importance of their sacrifice.

The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. More than 3 million people (including over 58,000 Americans) were killed in the Vietnam War, and more than half of the dead were Vietnamese civilians. 

Since the Wall officially opened in November 1982, people have left tributes there in honor of veterans such as dog tags, medals and other special remembrances. Some people leave more — the cremated remains of veterans. As the age of the remaining population of Vietnam veterans increases, so has the leaving of remains.

CHECK OUT: 36 EPIC NATIONAL PARKS IN WASHINGTON D.C.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial | Iconic US Landmarks

#12. Ellis Island

Location: New York City

At #12 on our list of the best historical landmarks in America is a place which celebrates immigration and the important role that it plays–Ellis Island.

America is a nation of immigrants. Immigration gives the United States an economic edge in the world economy. Immigrants bring innovative ideas and entrepreneurial spirit to the U.S. economy. They provide business contacts to other markets, enhancing America’s ability to trade and invest profitably in the global economy.

No trip to the historic landmarks in America is complete without a visit to New York City and the place where so many immigrants began their remarkable journey.

It has been estimated that close to 40 percent of all current U.S. citizens can trace at least one of their ancestors to Ellis Island, which is truly amazing.

Today visitors can explore the National Immigration Museum. You can walk the halls of the former processing station just as so many people did over so many years.

If you want to learn more about your own story then you can also visit the Family History Center to learn about where you fit in the continuum of American immigration. There’s an incredible collection of arrival records for people looking to retrace their ancestry and their family’s journey to the United States.

CHECK OUT: 10 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN NEW YORK

Ellis Island | Historical Landmarks In America (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

#11. Gettysburg National Military Park

Location: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

At #11 we have the most important battle fought during the American Civil War. The battle was part of Robert E. Lee’s plan to invade the North and win European recognition for the Confederate States of America.

Had the plan succeeded to its greatest extent, Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia might have surrounded, or even conquered, the nation’s capital.

I would recommend beginning your tour at the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center. Here you will learn how to visit the park and what to see around Gettysburg.

CHECK OUT: 22 EPIC PENNSYLVANIA NATIONAL PARKS WORTH VISITING

Gettysburg National Military Park | Historic Landmarks America

Things to Do at Gettysburg

There is so much to see and do including the following:

1. Battlewalk & Campfire Programs: If you’re looking for some ranger programs then Gettysburg has campfire chats and battle walks that are great for you!
2. Living History Programs: From April to October the national park service has reenactors placed throughout the battlefield on select days that give it a better sense of place.
3. See The Cyclorama: One of the highlights to Gettysburg is seeing the epic cyclorama which has shows throughout the week that detail the battlefield.

Before going, I would recommend familiarizing yourself with this iconic place by reading A Field Guide to Gettysburg, Second Edition: Experiencing the Battlefield through Its History, Places, and People by Carol Reardon & Tom Vossler.

CHECK OUT: 10 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN PENNSYLANIA

Top 10 Iconic US Landmarks

#10. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial

Location: Washington, D.C.

We’re on to the top 10 most iconic landmarks in America with a memorial which celebrates the man who was the undisputed leader of the Civil Rights Movement.

Described as the “conscience of the nation,” Martin Luther King, Jr. was a Baptist Minister who became the leading spokesperson of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

Dr. King advanced the cause of Civil Rights through nonviolence. His marches and protests helped to build pressure to bring about landmark civil rights and voting rights acts.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial | Iconic Landmarks In America

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”

-Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Things To Do At The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial

As you explore the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, you will have views of quotes from throughout King’s lifetime and of a striking sculpture of the civil rights leader.

There is a bookstore located near the memorial, offering visitors a wide variety of products to commemorate your visit and learn more.

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MLK Memorial | Iconic US Landmarks

#9. World War II Memorial

Location: Washington, D.C.

As a former World History teacher, I used to tell my students that World War II was the most significant and influential event of the twentieth century. The devastation is almost incalculable: total military and civilian deaths are estimated at 70 to 85 million, about 3% of the global population during that time. World War II also saw the dawn of the nuclear age.

When you’re putting together a list of historic landmarks in America, the World War Two Memorial, also located in our nation’s capitol, is one that you can’t omit.

World War II Memorial | Iconic US Landmarks

The Story Behind The World War Two Memorial

Designed by Austrian-American architect Friedrich St. Florian, the World War Two Memorial was built on top of the existing Rainbow Pool at the western end of the Reflecting Pool in front of the Lincoln Memorial. This area had long been considered appropriate for a memorial since at least the 1901 McMillan Commission Plan for the city.

Three terraces lead down to the memorial from 17th Street NW. The terraces are flanked by white granite walls, along which are bas-relief bronze sculptures depicting typical scenes from the war.

The central portion of the memorial is in the shape of a north-south running oval surrounding a pool. The pool has a large fountain on its north and its south ends, and the edge of the pool is defined by 100 small jets of water which constantly trouble the waters.

Fifty-six 17-foot-high pillars ring the outer plaza, one for each state that existed in 1945 as well as the several territories (Hawaii, Alaska, D.C., Guam, Puerto Rico, etc.). Bronze wreaths hang from each pillar. Two granite arches or pavilions anchor the north and south ends of the oval.

CHECK OUT: 36 EPIC NATIONAL PARKS IN WASHINGTON D.C.

#8. The 9/11 Memorial

Location: New York, New York

Coming in at #8 on our list of the most iconic landmarks in America is a memorial which commemorates the defining event of the 21st Century.

Located at the site of the World Trade Center in New York City, the 9/11 Memorial Museum tells the story of 9/11 through media, narratives, and a collection of monumental and authentic artifacts, presenting visitors with personal stories of loss, recovery, and hope.

America’s first war of the the twenty-first century left nearly 3,000 people dead in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

CHECK OUT: 10 BEST NATIONAL PARKS IN NEW YORK CITY

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum | Courtesy of New York Simply

An overwhelming share of Americans who are old enough to recall the day remember where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news. 

I’ve been there and I believe that every American needs to make this pilgrimage to truly appreciate and understand this memorial.

Not only the evil deeds which were committed on this day, but also the incredible acts of heroism performed by first responders as well as ordinary Americans who found themselves confronting the most dastardly attack on America since Pearl Harbor.

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum | Courtesy of New York Simply

#7. The Alamo

Location: San Antonio, Texas

At lucky #7 we have what is the most important historic landmark in the state of Texas. Do you remember the Alamo? Few Texans will ever forget it! The Alamo is to Texans what the Statue of Liberty is to Americans. It’s a historical landmark which symbolizes the struggle for liberty.

The Battle of the Alamo during Texas’ war for independence from Mexico lasted thirteen days, from February 23, 1836-March 6, 1836. In December of 1835, a group of Texan volunteer soldiers had occupied the Alamo, a former Franciscan mission located near the present-day city of San Antonio.

While the Mexican Army under the leadership of Santa Anna prevailed slaughtering all of the soldiers inside of the fort, it was an important event in the Texas Revolution and American History because it rallied the rest of Texas to fight against the Mexican army eventually leading to a victory over Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Courtesy of the Alamo

CHECK OUT: 10 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN TEXAS

Things to do at the alamo

The Alamo complex houses a museum and artifacts from the revolution. The chapel houses the national or state flags of all the defenders, along with personal artifacts and memorabilia.

Visitors can explore the walls inside and outside the chapel which still bear witness to the shots fired during the battle.

What once was the barracks for priests and troops now houses a museum telling the story of Texas’ history from the original colonial settlement through the Texians’ battle for independence and victory.  

“The enemy has demanded a surrender at discretion otherwise the garrison are to be put to the sword if the fort is taken. I have answered the demand with a cannon shot, and our flag still waves proudly from the walls. I shall never surrender nor retreat.”

― William Travis, at the Alamo

#6. Pearl Harbor

Location: Oahu, Hawaii

We’re closing in on the top 5 most important historic landmarks in America. At # 6 on our list is Pearl Harbor.

On 7 December 1941, over 350 Japanese aircraft attacked the US naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, destroying or badly damaging much of the US Pacific fleet and causing thousands of casualties. President Franklin Roosevelt called it ‘a date that would live in infamy’.

Japan killed 2,403 Americans on Dec. 7, 1941. More than 400,000 U.S. soldiers would die in the four years that followed. The attack unified a divided nation and led to U.S. participation in World War Two which proved to be decisive in defeating the fascist powers of Germany, Italy & Japan.

Today, Pearl Harbor remains an active military base, Headquarters of the Pacific Fleet, and a National Historic Landmark that’s home to four unique attractions.

From the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor that started it all, to the surrender of the Japanese on the deck of the mighty Battleship Missouri, these four historic sites together tell the story of the War in the Pacific, commemorating the accomplishments of a previous generation.

CHECK OUT: HAWAII NATIONAL PARKS

Pearl Harbor National Memorial (courtesy Embrace Someplace)

Things To Do At Pearl Harbor

Among the activities which I recommend are the following:

1. Exhibit Galleries: “Road to War” and “Attack” Both of these exhibits are well worth the visit. I spent about 20 minutes at each one and found them fascinating. They detail the events leading up to and the attack on Pearl Harbor.
2. Pearl Harbor Memorial Theater: If you’ve got the time there is a great 23 minute film to watch that take you inside the events of Pearl Harbor.
3. Bookstore: Who doesn’t love a good bookstore? This one is really nice with some great books and souvenirs.
4. Interpretive Wayside Exhibits: All throughout the
5. Remembrance Circle: This exhibit pays tribute to the men, women, and children, both military and civilian, who were killed as a result of the attack on December 7, 1941. Medal of Honor recipients are noted with their names listed in gold lettering, and a bronze 3-D map of Oahu illustrates the various attack targets of that day.
6. Boat Ride to the USS Arizona: This is was the highlight of the trip for me and for most. Visitors can take a boat operated by the US Navy out to the infamous site of the USS Arizona and memorial that has been erected over top of it. Talking is prohibited on the boat ride over to pay respect for those who paid the ultimate sacrifice there.
7. More Pearl Harbor Historic Sites: The Battleship Missouri Memorial, Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum, and the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum are separate sites not managed by NPS but still worth a visit.

The Arizona Memorial

The Top 5 Iconic Landmarks In America

#5. The Lincoln Memorial

Location: Washington, D.C.

No trip to Washington D.C. is complete without a visit to the Lincoln Memorial, which comes in at #5 on our list of the most important landmarks in America.

The interior is divided into three chambers (north, south, and central). The north and south side chambers contain carved inscriptions of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address and his Gettysburg Address.

In 2021, C-SPAN asked a group of distinguished presidential historians to rank our nation’s presidents from worst to best. At the top of their list, with a total score of 897 points, was Abraham Lincoln. George Washington and Franklin Roosevelt came in second and third respectively.

Why is Abraham Lincoln considered the greatest president of all time? Simply put, he saved the Union. In the process of saving the nation, Lincoln managed to define the creation of a more perfect Union in terms of liberty and economic equality that rallied the citizenry behind him.

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The Lincoln Memorial | US Historic Landmarks

His great achievement, historians tell us, was his ability to energize and mobilize the nation by appealing to its best ideals while acting ‘with malice towards none’ in the pursuit of a more perfect, more just, and more enduring Union.
No President in American history ever faced a greater crisis and no President ever accomplished as much.”

-MICHAEL BURLINGAME, PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF HISTORY
CONNECTICUT COLLEGE

VISITING THE LINCOLN MEMORIAL

Located in our nation’s capitol, it took nearly 60 years to erect the Lincoln Memorial. In 1867, Congress passed the first bill to incorporate a commission that would oversee a memorial to America’s 16th President. Nothing happened, however, until the turn of the century.

Construction began in 1914 on Lincoln’s birthday, February 12th, and slowed during World War I. It was finally completed in 1922.

The original plans for the Lincoln Memorial were more similar to an Egyptian pyramid. While the pyramid would have complemented the Washington Monument, an Egyptian-style obelisk, the original idea lost out to Henry Bacon, who ultimately designed the neoclassical monument.

Before you go, I recommend reading With Malice Toward None: A Life of Abraham Lincoln by Stephen B. Oates.

The Lincoln Memorial | US Historic Landmarks

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#4. Arlington National Cemetery

Location: Arlington, Virginia

We begin the final four of our list of the most important landmarks in America with Arlington National Cemetery.

Arlington officially became a national cemetery on June 15, 1864, by order of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. The original cemetery was 200 acres, and has since grown to 639 acres (as of early 2020).

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was dedicated on November 11, 1921, with interment of the Unknown from World War I. President William Howard Taft was buried at Arlington in 1930, making him one of only two presidents buried here. President John F. Kennedy became the second on November 25, 1963.

Arlington is the most famous cemetery in the country, is the final resting place for many of our nation’s greatest heroes, including more than 300,000 veterans of every American conflict, from the Revolutionary War to Iraq and Afghanistan.

CHECK OUT: 10 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN VIRGINIA

things to do

The Cemetery Visitors Center is a good place to start your visit where you will find maps, guidebooks, exhibits, a bookstore, and restrooms. You may walk the grounds on your own or take the interpretative tour, but be sure to allow several hours to explore the grounds and be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes.

Places of interest include:

1. Famous Gravesites: Among the notable Americans buried here are Presidents William Howard Taft andJohn F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and Robert Kennedy.
2. Monuments & Memorials: Among dozens of memorials on the property are the Coast Guard Memorial, the Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial, Spanish-American War Memorial, the USS Maine Memorial and many more. 
3. Special Events: Memorial services are held in the Arlington National Amphitheater on Easter, Memorial Day and Veterans Day and are sponsored by the U.S. Army Military District of Washington.
4. Changing of the Guard: The Tomb of the Unknowns, also known as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, stands on a hill overlooking Washington, D.C. The tomb is guarded 24 hours a day and each hour (each half-hour in summer) there is a changing of the guard ceremony with a special march and salute.
5. Tour Arlington House: The former home of Robert E. Lee and his family is located on a hill, providing one of the best views of our nation’s capitol.

#3. Mount Rushmore National Memorial

Location: Black Hills, South Dakota

Coming in at # on our list of the best historical landmarks in America is Mount Rushmore.

Mount Rushmore is located in the heart of the Black Hills which are full of really incredible sites including two national parks, two national monuments, a national forest, a national grassland, state parks, and more.

Contrary to popular belief, the faces on Mount Rushmore were not chosen by the US Government but rather the chief sculptor, Gutzon Borglum.

It’s one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, but did you know that the carving of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took 14 years to complete from 1927 to 1941. The original plan called for carving each figure from the waist up but funding ran short and that plan was abandoned.

CHECK OUT: 6 EPIC SOUTH DAKOTA NATIONAL PARKS WORTH VISITING

The presidents on Mount Rushmore National Memorial | Famous Landmarks in America

THINGS TO DO AT MOUNT RUSHMORE

More Than Just Parks has our “Top Five” list of things to see and do at Mount Rushmore.

#5. Walk the Avenue of the Flags. This short stroll frames the faces on the monument beautifully between the flags of every state in the US. How long will it take for you to find your state’s flag?

#4. See the faces from the Grand View Terrace. It’s the main viewpoint at Mount Rushmore and best place to see the president’s faces is from the Grand View Terrace. From this point you have clear, unobstructed views of the faces.

#3. Hike the Presidential Trail. The Presidential Trail starts near the visitor center and takes you closer to the carved faces. At just .6 miles this trail is easy taking about 30 minutes to complete at a leisurely pace but does involve 422 stairs to climb.

#2. Have a “monumental meal” at Carver’s Cafe. The offerings here are basic including things like pizza, french fries, chili, sausage, eggs, biscuits, and so on.

#1. Visit the Sculptor’s Studio. Located at the end of the Presidential Trail, the Sculptor’s Studio is a great spot to enrich your visit. The studio is a small building where Gutzon Borglum worked for two years while sculpting Mount Rushmore.

#2. Independence National Historical Park

Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

At #2 on our list of the best landmarks in America is the place which is the “cradle of liberty.” As the National Park Service notes, Independence National Historical Park represents the founding ideals of the nation, and preserves national and international symbols of freedom and democracy, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. 

The Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were both debated and signed inside Independence Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Entrance is by tour only. Admission is first-come, first-served for the remainder of February. Timed entry tickets required from March through December.

There is a $1.00 per ticket handling fee for reserved tickets.

CHECK OUT: 7 AMAZING NATIONAL PARKS NEAR PHILADELPHIA YOU’LL LOVE

Independence Hall | Most Famous Landmarks in America

For Anyone Who Loves History There’s No Place Quite Like It

If you’re looking to see the best historic landmarks in America then this is one of the most exciting historical tours. At Independence Hall, visitors learn the stories about the people and events which shaped America.

There’s an old saying that goes, “If this place could only talk.” Well, at Independence Hall, it can talk as the stories come to life about the unique history of a very special place which brought together an amazing group of men who produced not one, but two of the most important documents in the history of the world.

We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal...”

-Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence

#1. Statue Of Liberty National Monument

Location: New York, New York

At #1 on our list of the best historic landmarks in America is Lady Liberty who has welcomed weary travelers to our teeming shores for many years.

You may remember learning that wonderful Emma Lazarus poem titled, “The New Colossus.” Who could forget those stirring lines which go as follows:

“Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”

At #1 in the heart of New York Harbor lies what is arguably the most recognizable symbol in America–the Statue of Liberty.

CHECK OUT: 10 MUST-SEE HISTORIC SITES IN NEW YORK

The Statue of Liberty | Historic Landmarks In America

a symbol of liberty

The Statue of Liberty has come to represent freedom, democracy and justice that societies around the world have sought to emulate. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in both America and the world.

Just as the American Revolution became a joint effort between America and France so did the Statue of Liberty. The French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi created the statue itself out of sheets of hammered copper, while Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, the man behind the famed Eiffel Tower, designed the statue’s steel framework. 

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of America. It was erected atop an American-designed pedestal on a small island in Upper New York Bay, now known as Liberty Island, and dedicated by President Grover Cleveland in 1886.

The Visitor Information Station features brochures, maps and memorabilia, and also gives visitors a chance to watch a short documentary about the making of the Statue of Liberty.

The Statue of Liberty Exhibit is located on the second floor of the pedestal inside the Statue. It features a vast collection of photographs, prints and artifacts that tell the story of the monument throughout history.

Before you go, you might want to pick up a copy of The Story of the Statue of Liberty by Betsy Maestro.

Map Of Most Famous Landmarks In America

Summary Of Famous Landmarks In America

1. Statue Of Liberty National Monument
2. Mount Rushmore National Memorial
3. Independence National Historical Park
4. Arlington Cemetery
5. Lincoln Memorial
6. Pearl Harbor
7. The Alamo
8. World Trade Center Memorial
9. World War II Memorial
10. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
11. Gettysburg National Military Park
12. Ellis Island
13. Vietnam Veterans Memorial
14. Thomas Jefferson Memorial
15. White House
16. Empire State Building
17. African American Civil War Museum
18. Women’s Rights National Historic Park
19. U.S. Capitol
20. Lewis & Clark National Historical Park
21. Fort Sumter National Historical Park
22. Brooklyn Bridge
23. Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail
24. Golden Gate Bridge
25. Space Needle

About the Folks Behind More Than Just Parks

Me (Tony) in the middle with my two sons Jim (left) & Will (right)

You should probably know that we don’t just make this stuff up out of thin air. My sons have spent their entire adult lives exploring and filming America’s national parks and public lands.

As for me, I’m a retired lifelong educator and a proud dad of these two wonderful guys who are hopelessly obsessed with the national parks. I taught history for over a quarter of a century. Now I enjoy researching and writing articles for More Than Just Parks. I’m always on the hunt for topics where nature and history intersect so please feel free to share any ideas that you might have with me.

We’ve worked with the National Park Service, the Department of Interior, and the U.S. Forest Service for years creating films on important places and issues. Our work has been featured in leading publications all over the world and even some people outside of our immediate family call us experts on the national parks.

Meet The Parks Brothers

We’re Jim Pattiz and Will Pattiz, collectively known as the Pattiz Brothers (and sometimes the Parks Brothers) and we absolutely LOVE the national parks.

Our goal here at More Than Just Parks is to share the beauty of America’s national parks and public lands through stunning short films in an effort to get Americans and the world to see the true value in land conservation.

We hope you’ll follow our journey through the parks and help us to keep them the incredible places that they are. If you’re interested in joining the adventure then sign up below!

To learn more about the difference between the various National Park Service designations check out our article that explains everything!

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