So sánh nhất của far
Nội Dung Chính
So sánh trong tiếng anh : Cấu trúc và cách sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất trong tiếng anh
Nội dung chính
- So sánh trong tiếng anh : Cấu trúc và cách sử dụng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất trong tiếng anh
- Tính từ/trạng từ dài và ngắn trong so sánh trong tiếng anh
- Cấu trúc các dạng so sánh trong tiếng anh
- Tính từ/trạng từ đặc biệt dùng trong các dạng so sánh
- Bài tập về câu so sánh trong tiếng anh
- Chia từ trong ngoặc
- Video liên quan
Tính từ/trạng từ dài và ngắn trong so sánh trong tiếng anh
Trong những dạng so sánh ta còn có khái niệm tính từ / trạng từ dài và ngắn. Tùy thuộc vào loại tính từ / trạng từ mà ta có sự biến hóa cho tương thích với những thể so sánh
– Tính từ ngắn (short adjectives) gồm:
Bạn đang đọc: So sánh nhất của far
+ Tính từ một vần ( syllable ). Ví dụ : long, short, big, hot, fat .. + Tính từ hai vần nhưng tận cùng bằng phụ âm + Y. Ví dụ : happy, lazy, busy, …….
– Tính từ dài (long adjectives) gồm
+ Những tính từ hai vần còn lại. Ví dụ : bored, careless, + Các tính từ từ ba vần trở lên. Ví dụ : beautiful, complicated,
– Trạng từ ngắn: là những trạng từ một vần. Ví dụ: hard, late, soon,
Lưu ý : Từ early tuy có hai vần nhưng vẫn xếp vào loại trạng từ ngắn.
– Trạng từ dài: là những trạng từ hai vần trở lên, ngoại trừ early và badly
Ví dụ : carefully, quiet,
Cấu trúc các dạng so sánh trong tiếng anh
| So sánh bằng So sánh không ngang bằng |
Q S1 + be/ V + as + adj / adv + as + S2 + aux E.g : He is as old as my father. He drives as carefully as I ( do ). Q S1 + negative V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 + aux E.g : He is not as / so old as my father. He doesnt drive as / so carefully as I ( do ). |
| So sánh hơn |
Q S1 + be/ V + adj/ adv (short) + er + than + S2 + aux E.g : You arethinner than he ( is ). He runs faster than I ( do ). QS1 + V + more + adj/ adv (long) + than + S2 + aux E.g : He is more intelligent than I ( am ). He drives more carefully than I ( do ). |
| So sánh nhất |
Q S + be/V + the + adj/ adv (short) + est E.g : Nam is the tallest student in my class. Cheetah runs ( the ) fastest in the world. Q S + be/ V + the most + adj/ adv(long) E.g : He is the most intelligent student in my class. Of the students in my class, Nam speaks English ( the ) most fluently. |
| So sánh kép |
Q The adj/ adv (comparative) + S + V, the + adj/ adv (comparative) + S + V (càng càng) E.g : The more beautiful she is, the more modest she becomes. The harder he studies, the wiser he becomes. Q More and more + adj/ adv (long) Adj/ adv (short) + er and adj (short) + er: càng ngày càng … E.g : Life in the city ismore and more stressful. They workharder and harder. |
| So sánh kém |
Q S1 + be/ V + less + adj/ adv + than + S2 Q S + be/ V + the least adj/ adv E.g : This film is less interesting than the one I saw yesterday. He works least effectively in our group. |
| So sánh với danh từ |
Q S1 + V + as many/ much + N as S2 + aux S1 +negative V as/ so few/ little + N as S2 + aux E.g He earns as much money as I do. I dont have as / so many friends as he does. Q S1 + V + more/ fewer/ less + N + than S2 + aux E.g He has collected more stamps than I have. I have collected fewer stamps than he has. Q S + V + most/ fewest/ least + N E.g I have least không lấy phí time in my family. |
Lưu ý:
– Ta thường sử dụng so sánh bằng khi muốn nhấn mạnh vấn đề điều này gấp điều kia bao nhiêu lần
Ví dụ:
Her husband is twicce as old as she ( is ) ( Chồng cô ta già gấp đôi cô ) – Một số từ nhấn mạnh vấn đề thường đứng trước tính từ / trạng từ so sánh : much, a lot, far, slightly, a bit, no, any, … >> Her husband is much / far / a lot / … older than her.
Tính từ/trạng từ đặc biệt dùng trong các dạng so sánh
|
Số |
So sánh bằng |
So sánh hơn |
So sánh nhất |
Nghĩa |
| 1. | bad / badly / ill | worse | worst | Tồi, dở / ốm yếu |
| 2. | good / well | better | best | Tốt, giỏi |
| 3. | much | more | most | Nhiều |
| 4. | little | less | least | Ít |
| 5. | far | farther / further | farthest / furthest | Xa ( distance ) / Rộng ( range ) |
| 6. | old | older / elder | oldest / eldest | Già, cũ ( for all ) / ( brother / sister ) |
Bài tập về câu so sánh trong tiếng anh
Chia từ trong ngoặc
- Can’t you think of anything _____ ________ ( intelligent ) to say ?
- Well, the place looks _____________ ( clean ) now .
- Janet looks ______thinner______ ( thin ) than she did .
- You need to draw it _______more careful_______ ( carefully ) .
- The weather is getting ___________ ( bad ) .
- The programme will be shown at a __________ ( late ) date .
- I can’t stay ________________ ( long ) than half an hour .
- A mobile phone would be a_______________ ( useful ) present .
- I’ll try to finish the job ________________ ( soon ) .
- It was_______________ ( busy ) than usual in town today .
- I’ll be even_____________ ( annoyed ) if you do that again .
- Since the break-in I feel ____________ ( nervous ) .
- Lan sings .. ( sweet ) than Hoa
- Mai is ( tall ) of the four girls
- Your accent is .. ( bad ) mine
- There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weathers ( beautiful )
- He runs. ( fast ) of all
- Which one of the three books do you think is ( interesting ) ?
- Which khách sạn is. ( far ) from the airport, The Renaissance or The Camellia
- Viết dạng so sánh nhất của những từ trong ngoặc .
- That was the __________ ( funny ) film I’ve ever seen .
- It was the ______________ ( horrible ) feeling I’ve ever had .
- Have you read her ______________ ( recent ) book ?
- It’s the _______________ ( large ) company in the country .
- It was the _______________ ( boring ) speech I’ve ever heard .
- You’ve got the _______________ ( far ) to travel .
- That’s the _____________ ( helpful ) idea so far .
- The factory uses the ________________ ( modern ) production methods .
- This is the __________________ ( early ) I’ve ever got up .
- It was the ________________ ( sad ) day of my life .
Đáp án
- Can’t you think of anything _____more intelligent ________ ( intelligent ) to say ?
- Well, the place looks _____cleaner________ ( clean ) now .
- Janet looks ______thinner______ ( thin ) than she did .
- You need to draw it _______more carefully_______ ( carefully ) .
- The weather is getting ___worse________ ( bad ) .
- The programme will be shown at a ____later______ ( late ) date .
- I can’t stay _____longer___________ ( long ) than half an hour .
- A mobile phone would be a_____more useful__________ ( useful ) present .
- I’ll try to finish the job ________sooner________ ( soon ) .
- It was______busier_________ ( busy ) than usual in town today .
- I’ll be even______more annoyed_______ ( annoyed ) if you do that again .
- Since the break-in I feel ____more nervous________ ( nervous ) .
- Lan sings more sweetly than Hoa
- Mai is the tallest of the four girls
- Your accent is worse than mine
- There was a storm yesterday. Today, the weathers more beautiful
- He runs the fastest of all ( hoàn toàn có thể bỏ THE )
- Which one of the three books do you think is the most interesting ?
- Which khách sạn is further from the airport, The Renaissance or The Camellia ?
- Viết dạng so sánh nhất của những từ trong ngoặc .
- That was the _____most funny_____ ( funny ) film I’ve ever seen .
- It was the _______most horrible_______ ( horrible ) feeling I’ve ever had .
- Have you read her _____most recent_________ ( recent ) book ?
- It’s the ______largest_________ ( large ) company in the country .
- It was the ______most boring_________ ( boring ) speech I’ve ever heard .
- You’ve got the _____furthest__________ ( far ) to travel .
- That’s the _____most helpful________ ( helpful ) idea so far .
- The factory uses the ______most modern__________ ( modern ) production methods .
- This is the _________earliest_________ ( early ) I’ve ever got up .
-
It was the ______saddest__________(sad) d
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